Richard H. Immerman

Temple University

---

A Far from Inclusive but Still Rather Intimidating Bibliography on

 U.S. Diplomatic History from 1918 to 1975, Give or Take a Few Years.

• Thematic, Historiographic, and Chronological Overviews
• Foreign Policy: The Making of, Influences on, and Instruments for
• Wilson and the New Order
• The Interwar Years
• Gearing Up For War
• The Second World War
• The Cold War: Origin, Surveys, End, and After
• The Big Bad Bear (USSR)
• Postwar (Cold War) Europe
• The Cold War in East Asia
• Southeast Asian Quagmire -- Or Whatever
• Latin America: Good and Not-so-Good Neighbors
• The Near and Middle East -- Or Middle West?
• Peripheral Interests: The Twilight Zone
• Spooks, Moles, Cloaks, and -- Yes -- Daggers
• Miscellaneous Eisenhower Administration
• Miscellaneous Kennedy Administration
• Miscellaneous Johnson Administration
• Miscellaneous Nixon/Ford -- Thus Kissinger? -- Administration

 
 
   Bailey, Thomas A., The Art of Diplomacy: The American Experience, NY, 1968.

 Baldwin, David, Economic Development and American Foreign Policy, 1943-1966, Chicago, 1966.

 Barnet, Richard J., Roots of War: Men and Institutions Behind U.S. Foreign Policy, NY, 1972.

 Barnet, Richard and Ronald Mueller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporations, NY, 1974.

 Bartlett, Ruhl J., Power and Policy: Two Centuries of American Foreign Relations, NY, 1963.

 Beard, Charles and George Smith, The Idea of National Interest, NY, 1984.

 Becker, William and Samuel Wells, eds., Economics and World Power, NY, 1984.

 Bell, Cora, Negotiation from Strength: A Study in the Politics of Power, London, 1962.

 Bemis, Samuel Flagg, American Foreign Policy and the Blessings of Freedom, New Haven, 1962.

 Blechman, Barry and Stephen Kaplan, Force Without War: U.S. Armed Forces as a Political Instrument, Washington, 1978.

 Bletz, Donald, The Role of the Military Professional in U.S. Foreign Policy, NY, 1972.

 Block, Fred, The Origins of International Economic Disorder: A Study of United States International Monetary Policy from World War II to the Present, Berkeley, 1977.

 Boll, Michael, National Security Planning: Roosevelt through Reagan, Lexington, 1988.

 Brady, Linda, The Politics of Negotiation: America's Dealings with Allies, Adversaries, and Friends, Chapel Hill, 1991.

 Brodie, Bernard, War and Politics, NY, 1973.

 Bromley, Simon, American Hegemony and World Oil: The Industry, the State System and the World Economy, Cambridge, England, 1991.

 Brune, Lester, The Origins of American National Security Policy: Sea Power, Air Power, and Foreign Policy, 1900-1941, Manhattan, KA, 1981.

 Buckley, Thomas and Edwin Strong, American Foreign and National Security Policies, 1914-1945, Knoxville, 1987.

 Buhite, Russell, Lives at Risk: Hostages and Victims in American Foreign Policy, Wilmington, 1995.

 Bundy, McGeorge, Danger and Survival: Choices about the Bomb in the First Fifty Years, NY, 1988.

 Burnham, James, Containment or Liberation: An Inquiry into the Aims of United States Foreign Policy, NY, 1952.

 Calleo, David and Benjamin Rowland, America and the World Economy: Atlantic Dreams and National Realities, Bloomington, IN, 197

 Campbell, David, Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identify, Minneapolis, 1992.

 Carridi, Ronald, 20th Century American Foreign Policy: Security and Self-Interest, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1974.

 Chace, James, The Consequences of Peace: The New Internationalism and American Foreign Policy, NY, 1992.

 Cohen, Raymond, Negotiating Across Cultures: Communication Obstacles in International Diplomacy, Arlington, VA, 1991.

 Combs, Jerald, American Diplomatic History: Two Centuries of Changing Interpretations, Berkeley, 1983

 Combs, Jerald, ed., Nationalist, Realist, Radical, NY, 1972.

 Crabb, Cecil V., An American Approach to Foreign Policy: A Pragmatic Perspective, Washington, D.C., 1985.

 Crabb, Cecil V., The Doctrines of American Foreign Policy and Their Meaning, Role, and Future, Baton Rouge, 1982.

 Craig, Gordon and Alexander George, Force and Statecraft: Diplomatic Problems of Our Time, NY, 1983.

 Dallek, Robert, The American Style of Foreign Policy: Cultural Politics and Foreign Affairs, NY, 1983.

 Destler, I.M., Leslie Gelb, and Anthony Lake, Our Own Worst Enemy: The Unmaking of American Foreign Policy, NY, 1984.

Divine, Robert, Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace, College Station, 2001.

 Donnelly, Desmond, Struggle for the World: The Cold War, 1917-1965, NY, 1965.

 Dulles, Foster Rhea, America's Rise to World Power, 1898-1954, NY, 1954.

 Eckes, Alfred, Opening America's Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy since 1776, Chapel Hill, 1995.

 Eckes, Alfred, The United States and the Global Struggle for Minerals, Austin, 1979.

 Ekirch, Arthur, Ideas, Ideals, and American Diplomacy: A History of Their Growth and Interaction, NY, 1966.

 Elder, Robert, The Information Machine: The United States Information Agency and American Foreign Policy, Syracuse, 1968.

 Feis, Herbert, Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy, NY, 1964.

 Flournoy, Michel, ed., Nuclear Weapons After the Cold War: Guidelines for U.S. Policy, NY, 1993.

 Franklin, H. Bruce, War Stars: The Superweapon and the American Imagination, NY, 1988.

 Gabriel, Jurg Martin, The American Conception of Neutrality after 1941, NY, 1988.

 Gardner, Lloyd, A Covenant with Power: America and World Power from Wilson to Reagan, Oxford, 1984.

 George, Alexander and Richard Smoke, Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, NY, 1974.

 Gilpin, Robert, U.S. Power and Multinational Corporations: The Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment, NY, 1975.

 Glennan, Michael, Constitutional Diplomacy, Princeton, 1990.

 Graebner, Norman, America as a World Power: A Realist Appraisal from Wilson to Reagan, Wilmington, DE, 1984.

 Graebner, Norman, ed., An Uncertain Tradition: American Secretaries of State in the Twentieth Century, NY, 1961.

 Green, Fitzhugh, American Propaganda Abroad, NY, 1988.

 Halle, Louis, Dream and Reality: Aspects of American Foreign Policy, NY, 1959.

 Hammond, Paul, Organizing for Defense: The American Military Establishment in the Twentieth Century, Princeton, 1961.

 Heald, Morrell and Lawrence Kaplan, Culture and Diplomacy: The American Experience, Westport, CT, 1977.

 Henkin, Louis, Constitutionalism, Democracy, and Foreign Affairs, NY, 1990.

 Henken, Louis, Foreign Affairs and the Constitution, NY, 1972.

 Hoffman, Stanley, Gulliver's Troubles: Or, the Setting of American Foreign Policy, NY, 1968.

 Hovey, Harold, United States Military Assistance: A Study in Policies and Practices, NY, 1965.

 Hunt, Michael, Crises in U.S. Foreign Policy: An International History Reader, New Haven, 1995.

 Hunt, Michael, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy, New Haven, 1986.

 Huntington, Samuel, The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics, NY, 1961.

 Johnson, Robert, Improbable Dangers: US Conceptions of Threat in the Cold War and After, NY, 1994.

 Jervis, Robert, The Meaning of the Nuclear Revolution: Statecraft and the Prospect of Armageddon, Ithaca, 1989.

 Jordon, Amos and William Taylor, American National Security: Policy and Process, Baltimore, 1984.

 Kegley, Charles and Eugene Wittkopf, eds., The Future of American Foreign Policy, NY, 1991.

 Kennan, George, American Diplomacy, 1900-1950, Chicago, 1951.

 Kennan, George, Realities of American Foreign Policy, Princeton, 1954.

 Kennedy, Paul, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000, NY, 1987.

 Kennedy, Thomas C., Charles A. Beard and American Foreign Policy, Gainesville, FL, 1975.

 Kerry, Richard, A Star-Spangled Mirror: America's Image of Itself and the World, Savage, MD, 1990.

 Koh, Harold, The National Security Constitution: Sharing Power after the Iran-Contra Affair, New Haven, 1990.

 Kolko, Gabriel, The Roots of American Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Power and Purpose, Boston, 1969.

 Korb, John, The Management of Defense: Organization and Control of the U.S. Armed Services, Baltimore, 1964.

 Krasner, Stephen, Defending the National Interest: Raw Materials, Investments, and U.S. Foreign Policy, Princeton, 1978.

Krugler, David, The Voice of America and the Domestic Propaganda Battles, 1945-1953, Columbia, MO, 2000.

 Kunz, Diane, Butter and Guns: Ameria's Cold War Economic Diplomacy, NY, 1996.

 Kwitny, Jonathan, Endless Enemies: The Making of an Unfriendly World, NY, 1984.

 Lake, David, Entangling Relation: American Foreign Policy in Its Century, Princeton, 1999.

 Landau, Saul, The Dangerous Doctrine: National Security and U.S. Foreign Policy, Boulder, CO, 1988.

Latham, Michael, Modernization as Ideology: American Social Science and "Nation Building" in the Kennedy Era, Chapel Hill, 2000.

 Latham, Robert, The Liberal Moment: Modernity, Security, and the Making of the Postwar International Order, NY, 1998.

 Lauren, Paul, Power and Prejudice: The Politics and Diplomacy of Racial Discrimination, Boulder, 1988.

 Lebovic, James, Deadly Dilemmas: Deterrence in U.S. Nuclear Strategy, NY, 1990.

 Lefever, Ernest W., Ethics and United States Foreign Policy, NY, 1957.

 Lefever, Ernest W., Ethics and World Politics, Baltimore, 1972.

 Lens, Sidney, The Forging of the American Empire, NY, 1971.

 Lippmann, Walter, U.S. Foreign Policy: Shield of the Republic, Boston, 1943.

 Liska, George, The New Statecraft: Foreign Aid in American Foreign Policy, Chicago, 1960.

 Luttwak, Edward, Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace, Cambridge, 1987.

 MacDonald, Douglas, Adventures in Chaos: American Intervention for Reform in the Third World, Cambridge, MA, 1992.

 Magdoff, Harry, The Age of Imperialism, NY, 1969.

 Mandelbaum, Michael, The Fate of Nations: The Search for National Security in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, NY, 1989.

 Mandelbaum, Michael, The Nuclear Question: The United States and Nuclear Weapons, 1946-1976, Cambridge, MA, 1979.

 Manheim, Jarol, Strategic Public Diplomacy and American Foreign Policy: The Evolution of Influence, NY, 1994.

 Mason, Edward, Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy, NY, 1964.

 May, Ernest, "Lessons" of the Past: The Use and Misuse of History in American Foreign Policy, NY, 1973.

 McDougall, Walter, Pormised Land, Crusader State: The American Encounter with the World Since 1776, NY, 1997.

 McElroy, Robert, Morality and American Foreign Policy: The Role of Ethics in International Affairs, Princeton, 1992.

Mead, Walter Russell, Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How it Changed the World, NY, 2001.

Merli, Frank and Theodore Wilson, eds., Makers of American Diplomacy from Benjamin Franklin to Henry Kissinger, 2 vols., NY, 1974.

 Mickelson, Sig, America's Other Voice: The Story of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, NY, 1983.

 Morris, Charles, Iron Destinies, Lost Opportunities: The Arms Race between the USA and the USSR, 1945-1987, NY, 1988.

 Morgenthau, Hans J., In Defense of the National Interest, NY, 1951.

 Morgenthau, Hans J., Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, NY, 1978.

 Moulton, Harland, From Superiority to Parity: The United States and the Strategic Arms Race, 1961-1971, Westport, CT, 1973.

 Nau, Henry, The Myth of America's Decline: Leading the World Economy into the 1990s, NY, 1990.

 Nelson, Joan, Aid, Influence, and Foreign Policy, NY, 1968.

 Neustadt, Richard, Alliance Politics, NY, 1970.

 Neustadt, Richard and Ernest May, Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision Makers, NY, 1986.

 Newhouse, John, War and Peace in the Nuclear Age, NY, 1989.

 Newsome, David, Diplomacy and the American Democracy, Bloomington, IN, 1988.

 Nichols, Bruce and Gil Loescher, eds., The Moral Nation: Humanitarianism and U.S. Foreign Policy Today, South Bend, 1989.

 Nincic, Miroslav, Democracy and Foreign Policy: The Fallacy of Political Realism, NY, 1992.

 Ninkovich, Frank, The Wilsonian Century, Chicago, 1999.

 Ninkovich, Frank, The Diplomacy of Ideas: U.S. Foreign Policy and Cultural Relations, 1938-1950, Cambridge, 1981.

 Ninkovich, Frank, Modernity and Power: A History of the Domino Theory in the Twentieth Century, Chicago, 1994.

 Nolan, Janne, Guardians of the Arsenal: The Politics of Nuclear Strategy, NY, 1989.

 Nye, Joseph, Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power, NY, 1990.

 Oneal, John, Foreign Policy Making in Times of Crisis, Columbus, OH, 1982.

 Oppenheim, Felix, The Place of Morality in Foreign Policy, NY, 1991.

 Osgood, Robert, Ideals and Self-Interest in America's Foreign Relations: The Great Transformation in the Twentieth Century, Chicago, 1953.

 Packenham, Robert, Liberal America and the Third World, Princeton, 1973.

 Perlmutter, Amos, Making the World Safe for Democracy: A Century of Wilsonianism and Its Totalitarian Challengers, Chapel Hill, 1998.

 Poole, Peter, Profiles in American Foreign Policy: Stimson, Kennan, Acheson, Dulles, Rusk, Kissinger, and Vance, Lanham, MD, 1981.

 Powaski, Ronald, March to Armageddon: The United States and the Nuclear Arms Race, 1939 to the Present, NY, 1987.

 Powaski, Ronald, Toward an Entangling Alliance: American Isolationism, Internationalism, and Europe, 1901-1950, Westport, CT, 1991.

 Quester, George, Nuclear Diplomacy: The First Twenty-Five Years, NY, 1970.

Record, Jeffrey, Making War, Thinking History: Munich, Vietnam, and Presidential Uses of Force from Korea to Kosovo, Annapolis, 2001.

Richardson, Louise, When Alliances Differ: Anglo-American Relations during the Suez and Falkland Crises, NY, 1996.

 Roberts, Chalmers, The Nuclear Years: The Arms Race and Arms Control, 1945-1970, NY, 1970.

 Rosenberg, Emily, Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1898-1945, NY, 1982.

 Rosenthal, Joel, Righteous Realists: Political Realism, Responsible Power, and American Culture in the Nuclear Age, Baton Rouge, 1991.

 Rubin, Barry, Secrets of State: The State Department and the Struggle Over U.S. Foreign Policy, NY, 1984.

 Russell, Greg, Hans Morgenthau and the Ethics of American Statecraft, Baton Rouge, 1990.

 Santoro, Carolo Maria, Diffidence and Ambition: The Intellectual Sources of U.S. Foreign Policy, trans. Andrew Ellis, Boulder, 1991.

 Schlesinger, Arthur, The Imperial Presidency, NY, 1974.

 Schmitz, David, Thank God They're on Our Side: The United States and Right-Wing Dictatorships, 1921-1965, Chapel Hill, 1999.

 Sherry, Michael, The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon, New Haven, 1987.

 Simpson, Christopher, Science of Coercion: Communication Research and Psychological Warfare, 1945-60, NY, 1994.

 Smith, Michael J., Realist Thought from Weber to Kissinger, Baton Rouge, 1990.

 Smith, Tony, America's Mission: The United States and the Worldwide Struggle for Democracy in the Twentieth Century, Princeton, 1994.

 Spykman, Nicholas, America's Strategy in World Politics: The United States and the Balance of Power, NY, 1942.

 Steigerwald, David, Wilsonian Idealism in America, Ithaca, 1994.

 Steiner, Barry, Bernard Brodie and the Foundations of American Nuclear Strategy (Lawrence, KA, 1992)

 Stephanson, Anders, Manfest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right, NY, 199.

 Strauss, W. Patrick, Isolation and Involvement: An Interpretive History of American Diplomacy, Waltham, MA, 1972.

 Szulc, Tad, Then and Now: How the World Has Changed Since WW II, NY, 1990.

 Swomley, John M., American Empire: The Political Ethics of Twentieth Century Conquest, London, 1970.

 Taft. John, American Power: The Rise and Decline of U.S. Globalism, 1918-1988, NY, 1990.

 Talbott, Strobe, The Master of the Game: Paul Nitze and the Nuclear Peace, NY, 1988,

 Tannenbaum, Frank, The American Tradition in Foreign Policy, Norman, OK, 1955.

Thomas, Ward, The Ethics of Destruction: Norms and Force in International Relations, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001

 Thompson, Kenneth, Traditions and Values in Politics and Diplomacy, Baton Rouge, 1992.

 Trachtenberg, Marc, History and Strategy, Princeton, 1991.

 Trask, David, Victory Without Peace: American Foreign Relations in the Twentieth Century, NY, 1968.

 Van Dyke, Vernon, Human Rights, the United States, and World Community, NY, 1970.

 Varg, Paul, America, from Client State to World Power: Six Major Transitions in United States Foreign Relations, Norman, OK, 1990.

 Walker, William, Poppies and Foreign Policy: Opium and the Anglo-American Search for Order in Asia, 1912-1954, Chapel Hill, 1990.

 Wenger, Andreas, Living with Peril: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Nuclear Weapons, Lanham, MD, 1998.

 Williams, William A., The Roots of the Modern American Empire, NY, 1969.

 Williams, William A., The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, rev. ed., NY, 1972.

 Williamson, Samuel and Steven Reardon, The Origins of U.S. Nuclear Strategy, NY, 1993.

 York, Herbert, Race to Oblivion: A Participant's View of the Arms Race, NY, 1970.
 

FOREIGN POLICY: THE MAKING OF, INFLUENCES ON, AND INSTRUMENTS FOR

 Abelson, Donald, American Think-Tanks and Their Role in US Foreign Policy, 1976-88, NY, 1996.

 Almond, Gabriel, The American People and Foreign Policy, NY, 1960.

 Aronson, James, The Press and the Cold War, Indianapolis, 1970.

 Baker, Roscoe, The American Legion and American Foreign Policy, NY, 1954.

 Barnes, William and John Morgan, The Foreign Service of the United States: Origins, Development, and Functions, Washington, 1961.

Barnet, Richard, The Rockets' Red Glare: When America Goes to War--The Presidents and the People, NY, 1990.

 Bauer, Raymond, Ithiel de Sola Pool, and I.A. Dexter, American Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade, NY, 1963.

Berman, Edward, The Influence of the Carnegie, Ford, and Rockefeller Foundations on American Foreign Policy: The Ideology of Philanthropy, Albany, NY, 1984.

 Berry, Nicholas, Foreign Policy and the Press: An Analysis of the New York Times' Coverage of U.S. Foreign Policy, Westport, CT, 1990.

 Blechman, Barry, The Politics of National Security: Congress and U.S. Defense Policy, NY, 1990.

Borstelmann, Thomas, The Cold War and the Color Line: Race Relations and American Foreign Policy, Cambridge, 2001.

Bose, Meena, Shaping and Signaling Presidential Policy: The National Security Decision Making of Eisenhower and Kennedy, College Station, 1998.

Botti, Timothy, Ace in the Hole: Why The United States did not Use Nuclear Weapons in the Cold War, Westport, 1996.

Brecher, Frank, Reluctant Ally: United States Foreign Policy toward the Jews from Wilson to Roosevelt, Westport, 1991.

 Briggs, Philip, Making American Foreign Policy: President-Congress Relations from the Second World War to Vietnam, Lanham, MD, 1991.

 Campbell, John, The Foreign Affairs Fudge Factory, NY, 1971.

 Chittick, William, State Department, Press, and Pressure Groups: A Role Analysis, NY, 1970.

 Christol, Helene and Serge Ricard, Hyphenated Diplomacy: European Immigration and U.S. Foreign Policy, 1914-1984, GRENA, 1985.

 Cohen, Bernard, The Press and Foreign Policy, Princeton, 1963.

 Cohen, Bernard, The Public's Impact on Foreign Policy, Boston, 1973.

 Cohen, Warren, East Asian Art and American Culture, NY, 1992.

 Crabb, Cecil & Pat Hold, Invitation to Struggle: Congress, the President, and Foreign Policy, Washington, DC, 1984.

 Crabb, Cecil & Kevin Mulcahy, Presidents and Foreign Policy: From FDR to Reagan, Baton Rouge, 1986.

 Crapol, Edward, ed., Women and American Foreign Policy: Lobbyists, Critics, and Insiders, Westport, CT, 1987.

 Dahl, Robert, Congress and Foreign Policy, NY, 1950.

Dean, Robert: Imperial Brotherhood: Gender and the Making of Cold War Foreign Policy, Amherst, 2001

 DeBenedetti, Charles, The Peace Reform Movement in American History, Bloomington, 1980.

 DeConde, Alexander, The American Secretary of State: An Interpretation, NY, 1962.

 DeConde, Alexander, Ethnicity, Race, and American Foreign Policy: A History, Boston, 1992.

 Destler, I.M., Making Foreign Economic Policy, Washington, 1980.

 Destler, I.M., Presidents, Bureaucrats, and Foreign Policy, Princeton, 1972.

 Divine, Robert, Foreign Policy and U.S. Presidential Elections, 1940-1960, 2 vols., NY, 1974.

 Ehrman, John, The Rise of Neoconservativism: Intellectuals and Foreign Affairs, 1945-1994, New Haven, 1995.

 Etzold, Thomas, The Conduct of American Relations: The Other Side of Diplomacy, NY, 1977.

 Farnsworth, David, The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Urbana, 1961.

Fitzgerald, Frances, Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars, and the End of the Cold War, NY, 2000.

 Fousek, John, To Lead the Free World: American Nationalism and the Cultural Roots of the Cold War, Chapel Hill, 2000.

Foyle, Douglas, Counting the Public In: Presidents, Public Opinion, and Foreign Policy, NY, 1999.

 Franck, Thomas and Edward Weisband, Foreign Policy by Congress, NY, 1979.

 Frye, Alton, A Responsible Congress: The Politics of National Security, NY, 1975.

 Gallagher, Hugh, Advice and Obstruct: The Role of the United States Senate in Foreign Policy Decisions, NY, 1969.

 George, Alexander, Presidential Decisionmaking in Foreign Policy: The Effective Use of Information and Advice, Boulder, 1980.

 Gerson, Louis, The Hypenate in Recent American Politics and Diplomacy, Lawrence, KA, 1964.

 Gill, Stephen, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission, NY, 1990.

Glendon, Mary Anne, A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, NY, 2001

 Graber, Doris, Public Opinion, the President, and Foreign Policy, NY, 1968.

 Herken, Gregg, Counsels of War, NY, 1987.

 Herken, Gregg, Cardinal Choices: Presidential Science Advising from the Atomic Bomb to SDI, NY, 1992.

 Hero, Alfred, American Religious Groups View Foreign Policy: Trends in Rank-and-File Opinion, 1937-1969, Durham, NC, 1973.

Hess, Gary, Presidential Decisions for War: Korea, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf, Baltimore, 2001.

 Hilderbrand, Robert, Power and the People: Executive Management of Public Opinion in Foreign Affairs, 1897-1921, Chapel Hill, 1981.

 Hill, N.L., Mr. Secretary of State, NY, 1963.

 Hilsman, Roger, The Politics of Policy Making in Defense and Foreign Affairs, NY, 1971.

 Hinckley, Barbara, Less than Meets the Eye: Foreign Policy Making and the Myth of the Assertive Congress, Chicago, 1994.

 Hinckley, Ronald, People, Polls, and Policymakers, NY, 1992.

 Hohenberg, J., Between Two Worlds: Policy, Press, and Public Opinion in Asian-American Relations, NY, 1967.

 Holsti, Ole, American Opinion and American Foreign Policy, Ann Arbor, 1997.

 Hoffman, Elizabeth Cobbs, All You Need is Love: The Peace Corps and the Spirit of the 1960s, Cambridge, MA, 1998.

 Horne, Gerald, Black & Red: W.E.B. DuBois and the Afro-American Response to the Cold War, 1944-1963, Albany, 1986.

 Hughes, Barry, Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy, San Francisco, 1978.

 Hunter, Robert, Presidential Control of Foreign Policy, NY, 1984.

 Illchman, W.F., Professional Diplomacy in the United States, 1779-1939, Chicago, 1961.

 Janis, Irving, Victims of Groupthink: A Psychological Study of Foreign Policy Decisions and Fiascoes, Boston, 1972.

 Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri, Changing Differences: Women and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy, New Brunswick, 1995.

 Jervis, Robert, Perception and Misperception in International Politics, Princeton, 1976.

 Kaufman, Natalie, Human Rights Treaties and the Senate: A History of Opposition, Chapel Hill, 1990.

Kengor, Paul Kengor, Wreath Layer or Policy Player?:  The Vice President's Role in Foreign Policy, Lanham, Maryland, 2000.

 Khong, Yuen Foong, Analogies at War: Korea, Munich, Dien Bien Phu, and the Vietnam Decisions of 1965, Princeton, 1992.

 Krenn, Michael, Black Diplomacy: African Americans and the State Department, 1945-1969, Armonk, NY, 1999.

 Latham, Michael, Modernization as Ideology: American Social Science and "Nation Building" in the Kennedy Years, Chapel Hill, 2000.

 Landecker, Manfred, The President and Public Opinion: Leadership in Foreign Affairs, Washington, 1968.

 Leigh, Michael, Mobilizing Consent: Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy, 1937-1947, Westport, CT, 1976.

 Levering, Ralph, The Public and American Foreign Policy, 1918-1978, NY, 1978.

 Lindsay, James, Congress and Nuclear Weapons, Baltimore, 1991.

 Linsky, Mark, Impact: How the Press Affects Federal Policy-Making, NY, 1986.

 Lippmann, Walter, The Phantom Public, NY, 1925.

 Lippmann, Walter, Public Opinion, NY, 1922.

 Mann, Thomas, ed. A Question of Balance: The President, the Congress, and Foreign Policy, Washington, D.C., 1990.

 McQuaid, Kim, Uneasy Partners: Big Business in American Politics, 1945-1990, Baltimore, 1994.

Meriwether, James, Proudly We Can Be Africans: Black Americans and Africa, 1935-1961, Chapel Hill, 2003.

Moore, John, Jr. & Jerry Pubantz, To Create a New World? American Presidents and the United Nations, NY 1999.

 Mueller, John E., War, Presidents, and Public Opinion (New York, 1973.

 Nacos, Brigitte, The Press, Presidents, and Crises, NY, 1990.

 Ostrower, Gary, The United Nations and the United States, Boston, 1999.

 Pastor, Robert, Congress and the Politics of U.S. Foreign Economic Policy, 1929-1976, Berkeley, 1980.

 Plischke, Elmer, Diplomat in Chief: The President at the Summit, NY, 1986.

 Plummer, Brenda, Rising Wind: Black Americans and U.S. Foreign Affairs, 1935-1960, Chapel Hill, 1996.

 Prados, John, Keepers of the Keys: A History of the National Security Council from Truman to Bush, NY, 1991.

 Rawnsley, Gary, Radio Diplomacy and Propaganda: The BBC and VOA in International Politics, 1956-64, NY, 1996.

 Roberts, John, Putting Foreign Policy to Work: The Role of Organized Labor in American Foreign Relations, NY, 1995.

 Rosati, Jerel, The Politics of United States Foreign Policy, NY, 1993.

 Rosenau, James, Public Opinion and Foreign Policy, NY, 1961.

 Schulzinger, Robert, The Making of the Diplomatic Mind: The Training, Outlook, and Style of United States Foreign Service Officers, 1908-1931, Middleton, CT, 1975.

 Schulzinger, Robert, The Wise Men of Foreign Affairs: The History of the Council on Foreign Relations, NY, 1984.

 Searles, P. David, The Peace Corps Experience: Challenge and Change, 1969-1976, Lexington, KY, 1998.

 Serfaty, Simon, ed., The Media and Foreign Policy, NY, 1990.

 Shepherd, George, ed., Racial Influences on American Foreign Policy, NY, 1971.

 Shoemaker, Christopher, The NSC Staff: Counseling the Council, Boulder, 1991.

 Shoup, Lawrence and William Minter, Imperial Brain Trust: The Council on Foreign Relations and United States Foreign Policy, NY, 1977.

 Sklar, Holly, ed., Trilateralism: The Trilateral Commission and Elite Planning for World Management, Boston, 1980.

 Small, Melvin, Democracy and Diplomacy: The Impact of Domestic Politics on U.S. Foreign Policy, 1789-1994, Baltimore, 1996.

 Smith, James, The Idea Brokers: Think Tanks and the Rise of the New Policy Elite, NY, 1991.

Smith, Tony, Foreign Attachments: The Power of Ethnic Groups in the Making of American Foreign Policy, Cambridge, MA, 2000.

Sobel, Richard, The Impact of Public Opinion on U.S. Foreign Policy since Vietnam: Constraining the Colossus, NY, 2001.

 Spanier, John, ed., Congress, the Presidency, and American Foreign Policy, Elmsford, NY, 1981.

 Stennis, John C. and William Fulbright, The Role of Congress in Foreign Policy, Washington, 1971.

 Steigman, Andrew, The Foreign Service of the United States: First Line of Defense, Boulder, 1985.

 Stuart, Graham, American Diplomatic and Consular Practice, 2nd ed., NY, 1952.

 Tivan, Edward, The Lobby: Jewish Political Power and American Foreign Policy, NY, 1987.

Tuunainen, Pasi, The Role of Presidential Advisory Systems in US Foreign Policy-Making: The Case of the National Secruity Council and Vietnam, 1953-1961, Helsinki, 2001.

 Von Eschen, Penny, Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937-1957, Ithaca, 1997.

 Wala, Michael, The Council on Foreign Relations and American Foreign Policy in the Early Cold War, Oxford, 1994.

 Weil, Martin, A Pretty Good Club: The Founding Fathers of the U.S. Foreign Service, NY, 1978.

 Werking, Richard, The Master Architects: Building the United States Foreign Service, 1890-1913, Lexington, KY, 1977.

 Westerfield, H. Bradford, The Instruments of America's Foreign Policy, NY, 1963.

 Westerfield, H. Bradford, Foreign Policy and Party Politics: Pearl Harbor to Korea, New Haven, 1955.

 Weston, R.F., Racism in U.S. Imperialism: The Influence of Racial Assumptions on American Foreign Policy, 1893-1946, Columbia, SC, 1972.

 Wittkopf, Eugene, Faces of Internationalism: Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy, Durham, 1990.

 Zeiler, Thomas, Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT, Chapel Hill, 1999.
 

WILSON AND THE NEW ORDER

 Ambrosius, Lloyd, Wilsonian Statecraft: Theory and Practice of Liberal Internationalism during World War II, Wilmington, DE, 1991.

 Ambrosius, Lloyd, Woodrow Wilson and the American Diplomatic Tradition: The Treaty Fight in Retrospective, NY, 1987.

 Bailey, Thomas A., Woodrow Wilson and the Lost Peace, NY, 1944.

 Baker, Ray, Woodrow Wilson and the World Settlement, 3 vols., Garden City, NY, 1922.

 Bartlett, Ruhl, The League to Enforce Peace, Chapel Hill, 1944.

 Bell, Sidney, Righteous Conquest: Woodrow Wilson and the Evolution of the New Diplomacy, Port Washington, NY, 1972.

 Birdsall, Paul, Versailles Twenty Years After, NY, 1941.

 Blum, John Morton, Woodrow Wilson and the Politics of Morality, Boston, 1956.

 Buehrig, Edward, Woodrow Wilson and the Balance of Power, Bloomington, IN, 1955.

 Calhoun, Frederick, Power and Principle: Armed Intervention in Wilsonian Foreign Policy, Kent, Ohio, 1986.

 Calhoun, Frederick, Uses of Force and Wilsonian Foreign Policy, Kent, 1993.

 Chambers, John, ed., The Eagle and the Dove: The American Peace Movement and United States Foreign Policy, 1900-1922, Syracuse, 1991.

 Chong, Key Ray, Americans and Chinese Reform and Revolution, 1898-1922: The Role of Private Citizens in Diplomacy, Lanham, MD, 1984.

 Clements, Kenrick, The Presidence of Woodrow Wilson, Lawrence, 1992.

Cooper, John Morton, Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations, NY, 2001.

 Creel, George, The War, the World and Wilson, NY, 1920.

 DeBenedetti, Charles, Origins of the Modern Peace Movement, 1915-1929, Millwood, NY, 1978.

 Diamond, William, The Economic Thought of Woodrow Wilson, Baltimore, 1943.

 Ferrell, Robert, Woodrow Wilson and World War I, NY, 1985.

 Fleming, D.F., The Treaty Veto of the American Senate, NY, 1930.

 Fleming, D.F., The United States and the League of Nations, 1918-1920, NY, 1932.

 Floto, Inga, Colonel House in Paris: A Study of American Policy at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919, trans. by Pauline Katborg, Copenhagen, 1973.

 Gardner, Lloyd, Safe for Democracy: The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913-1923, NY, 1984.

 Gardner, Lloyd, Wilson and Revolutions: 1913-1921, Philadelphia, 1976.

 George, Alexander and J.L. George, Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House: A Personality Study, NY, 1956.

 Gerson, Louis, Woodrow Wilson and the Rebirth of Poland, 1914-1920, New Haven, 1953.

 Heater, Derek, National Self-Determination: Woodrow Wilson and His Legacy, NY, 1994.

 Gelfand, Lawrence E., ed., Herbert Hoover: The Great War and its Aftermath, 1914-1923, Iowa City, 1969.

 Heckscher, August, Woodrow Wilson: A Biography, NY, 1991.

 House, Edward and Charles Seymour, What Really Happened at Paris: The Story of the Peace Conference, NY, 1921.

 Kaufman, Burton, Efficiency and Expansion: Foreign Trade Organization in the Wilson Administration, Westport, CT, 1974.

 Keynes, John M., The Economic Consequences of the Peace, NY, 1920.

 Killen, Linda, The Russian Bureau: A Case Study of Wilsonian Diplomacy, Lexington, KY, 1983.

 Knock, Thomas, To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order, NY, 1992.

 Kuehl, Warren, Seeking World Order: The United States and International Organization to 1920, Nashville, 1969.

 Lamont, Thomas, Across World Frontiers, NY, 1951.

 Lederer, Ivo, Yugoslavia at the Paris Peace Conference: A Study in Frontier Making, New Haven, 1963.

 Lentin, A., Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson, and the Guilt of Germany: An Essay in the Pre-History of Appeasement, Baton Rouge, 1985.

 Levin, N. Gordon, Woodrow Wilson and World Politics: America's Response to War and Revolution, NY, 1968.

 Link, Arthur, Wilson, 5 vols., Princeton, 1947-.

 Link, Arthur, Woodrow Wilson: Revolution, War, and Peace, Arlington Heights, IL, 1979.

 Lodge, Henry Cabot, The Senate and the League of Nations, NY, 1952.

 Logan, Rayford, The Senate and the Versailles Mandate System, Washington, 1945.

 Mamatey, Victor, The United States and East Central Europe, 1914-1918: A Study in Wilsonian Diplomacy and Propaganda, Princeton, 1957,

 Mantou, Etiene, The Carthaginian Peace: Or, The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes, NY, 1952.

 Martin, Laurence, Peace Without Victory: Wilson and the British Liberals, New Haven, 1958.

 Mayer, Arno, Political Origins of the New Diplomacy, 1917-1918, New Haven, 1959.

 Mayer, Arno, Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles, 1918-1919, NY, 1967.

 McKay, Ernest, Against Wilson and War 1914-1917, Melbourne, FL, 1996.

 Nelson, Harold, Land and Power: British and Allied Policy on Germany's Frontiers, 1916-1919, London, 1963.

 Nevins, Allen, Henry White: Thirty Years of American Diplomacy, NY, 1930.

 Nicolson, Harold, Peacemaking, 1919: Being Reminiscences of the Paris Peace Conference, Boston, 1933.

 Noble, George, Policies and Opinions at Paris, 1919: Wilsonian Diplomacy, the Versailles Peace and French Public Opinion, NY, 1935.

 Nordholt, Jan Willem Schulte, Woodrow Wilson: A Life for Peace, trans. Herbert Rowan, Berkeley, 1991.

 Notter, Harley, The Origins of the Foreign Policy of Woodrow Wilson, Baltimore, 1937.

 Parrini, Carl, Heir to Empire: United States Economic Diplomacy, 1916-1923, Pittsburgh, 1969.

 Parsons, Edward, Wilsonian Diplomacy: Allied-American Rivalries in War and Peace, St. Louis, 1978.

 Pratt, Julius, Challenge and Rejection: The United States and World Leadership, 1900-1921, NY, 1967.

 Safford, Jeffrey, Wilsonian Maritime Diplomacy, 1913-1921, New Brunswick, NJ, 1978.

 Schwabe, Klaus, Woodrow Wilson, Revolutionary Germany, and Peacemaking, 1918-1919: Missionary Diplomacy and the Realities of Power, trans. by Rita and Robert Kimber, Chapel Hill, 1985.

 Smith, Daniel, Aftermath of War: Bainbridge Colby and Wilsonian Diplomacy, 1920-1921, Philadelphia, 1970.

 Smith, Daniel, The Great Departure: United States and World War I, 1914-1920, NY, 1965.

 Stone, Ralph, The Irreconcilables: The Fight Against the League of Nations, Lexington, KY, 1970.

 Tillman, Seth, Anglo-American Relations at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, Princeton, 1961.

 Trask, David, General Tasker Howard Bliss and the "Sessions of the World" 1919, Philadelphia, 1966.

 Vinson, John, Referendum for Isolation: The Defeat of Article Ten of the League of Nations Covenant, Athens, GA, 1961.

 Walters, Francis, A History of the League of Nations, 2 vols., London, 1952.

 Walworth, Arthur, Wilson and His Peacemakers: American Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919, NY, 1986.

 Walworth, Arthur, Woodrow Wilson, 2 vols., Boston, 1965.

 Widenor, William C., Henry Cabot Lodge and the Search for an American Foreign Policy, Berkeley, 1980.

 Woodward, David, Trial by Friendship: Anglo-American Relations, 1917-18, Lexington, 1993.

 Yates, Louis, The United States and French Security, 1917-1921, NY, 1957.

 Zivoginovic, Dragan, America, Italy, and the Birth of Yugoslavia, 1917-1919, NY, 1972.
 

THE INTERWAR YEARS

 Adams, Frederick, Economic Diplomacy: The Export-Import Bank and American Foreign Policy, 1934-1939, Columbia, MO, 1976.

 Adler, Selig, The Isolationist Impulse: Its Twentieth Century Reaction, NY, 1957.

 Adler, Selig, The Uncertain Giant, 1921-1941: American Foreign Policy Between the Wars, NY, 1965.

 Alonso, Harriet, The Women's Peace Union and the Outlawry of War, 1921-1942, Knoxville, 1989.

 Blumenthal, Henry, Illusion and Reality in Franco-American Diplomacy, 1914-1945, Baton Rouge, 1986.

 Borg, Dorothy, American Policy and the Chinese Revolution, 1925-1928, NY, 1947.

 Brandes, Joseph, Herbet Hoover and Economic Diplomacy: Department of Commerce Policy, 1921-1928, Pittsburgh, 1962.

 Buckingham, Peter, International Diplomacy: The Open Door Peace with the Frontier Central Powers, 1921-29, Wilmington, DE, 1983.

 Buckley, Thomas, The United States and the Washington Naval Conference, 1921-1922, Knoxville, 1970.

 Butler, Michael, Cautious Visionary: Cordell Hull and Trade Reform, 1933-1937, Kent, OH, 1998.

 Cassimatis, Louis, American Influence in Greece, 1917-1929, Kent, OH, 1988.

 Clavin, Patricia, The Failure of Economic Diplomacy: Britain, German, France, and the USA, 1931-36, NY, 1995.

 Cohen, Warren, The American Revisionists: The Lessons of Intervention in World War I, Chicago, 1967.

 Cohen, Warren, Empire Without Tears: American Foreign Policy, 1921-1933, NY, 1987.

 Cole, Wayne, Senator Gerald P. Nye and American Foreign Relations, Minneapolis, 1962.

 Costigliola, Frank, Awkward Dominion: American Political, Economic, and Cultural Relations with Europe, 1919-1933, Ithaca, 1985.

 Culbert, David, News for Everyman: Radio and Foreign Affairs in Thirties America, Westport, CT, 1976.

 Current, Richard, Secretary Stimson: A Study in Statecraft, New Brunswick, NJ, 1954.

 Dallek, Robert, Democrat and Diplomat: The Life of William E. Dodd, NY, 1968.

 Dingman, Roger, Power in the Pacific: The Origins of Naval Arms Limitation, 1914-1922, Chicago, 1976.

 Doenecke, Justus, When the Wicked Rise: American Opinion Makers and the Manchurian Crisis of 1931-1933, Cranbury, NJ, 1984.

 Dunne, Michael, The United States and the World Court, 1920-1935, NY, 1988.

 Edwards, Jerome, The Foreign Policy of Col. McCormick's Tribune, 1929-1941, Reno, 1971.

 Ellis, L. Ethan, Frank B. Kellogg and American Foreign Relations, 1925-1929, New Brunswick, NJ, 1961.

 Ellis, L. Ethan, Republican Foreign Policy, 1921-1933, New Brunswick, NJ, 1968.

 Feis, Herbert, The Diplomacy of the Dollar, 1919-1932, NY, 1950.

 Feis, Herbert, 1933: Characters in Crisis, Boston, 1966.

 Ferrell, Robert, American Diplomacy in the Great Depression: Hoover-Stimson Foreign Policy, 1929-1933, New Haven, 1957.

 Ferrell, Robert, Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact, New Haven, 1952.

 Gardner, Lloyd, Economic Aspects of New Deal Diplomacy, Madison, WI, 1964.

 Glad, Betty, Charles Evans Hughes and the Illusions of Innocence: A Study in American Diplomacy, Urbana, 1966.

 Grew, Joseph, Turbulent Era: A Diplomatic Record of Forty Years, 1904-1943, 2 vols., London, 1953.

 Hall, Christoher, Britain, America, and Arms Control, 1921-1937, NY, 1987.

 Heinrichs, Waldo, American Ambassador: Joseph C. Grew and the Development of the United States Diplomatic Tradition, Boston, 1966.

 Hogan, Michael, Informal Entente: The Private Structure of Cooperation in Anglo-American Economic Diplomacy, 1918-1928, Columbia, MO, 1977.

 Ichihashi, Yamato, The Washington Conference and After: A Historical Survey, Stanford, 1928.

 Iriye, Akira, After Imperialism: The Search for a New Order in the Far East, 1921-1931, Cambridge, 1965.

 Iriye, Akira, The Globalizing of America, 1913-1945, NY, 1993.

 Johnson, Robert David, The Peace Progressives and American Foreign Relations, Cambridge, 1995.

 Jonas, Manfred, Isolationism in America, 1935-1966, Ithaca, 1966.

 Jonas, Manfred, The United States and Germany, Ithaca, 1984.

 Josephson, H., James T. Shotwell and the Rise of Internationalism in America, Rutherford, NJ, 1975.

 Kaufman, Robert G., Arms Control in the Pre-Nuclear: The United States and Naval Limitation Between the Wars, NY, 1990.

 Killen, Linda, Testing the Peripheries: US-Yugoslav Economic Relations in the Interwar Years, Boulder, 1994.

 Kuehl, Warren, and Lynne Dunn, Keeping the Covenant: American Internationalists and the League of Nations, 1920-1939, Kent, OH, 1997.

 Leffler, Melvyn, The Elusive Quest: America's Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919-1933, Chapel Hill, 1979.

 Maddox, Robert, William E. Borah and American Foreign Policy, Baton Rouge, 1969.

 Marks, Sally, The Illusion of Peace, NY, 1976.

 McCoy, Donald, Calvin Coolidge: The Quiet President, NY, 1967.

 McNeil, William C., American Money and the Weimar Republic: Economics and Politics on the Eve of the Great Depression, NY, 1986.

 Morison, Elting E., Turmoil and Tradition: The Life and Times of Henry L. Stimson, Boston, 1960.

 Myers, William, The Foreign Policies of Herbert Hoover, 1929-1933, NY, 1940.

 Murray, Robert, The Harding Era: Warren G. Harding and His Administration, Minneapolis, 1969.

 Nelson, Keith, Victors Divided: America and the Allies in Germany, 1918-1923, Berkeley, 1975.

 Nevins, Allen, The New Deal in World Affairs, New Haven, 1950.

 Nevins, Allen, The United States in a Chaotic World, 1918-1933, New Haven, 1950.

 O'Connor, Raymond, Perilous Equilibrium: The United States and the London Disarmament Conference of 1930, Lawrence, KA, 1962.

 Ostrower, Gary, Collective Insecurity: The United States and the League of Nations during the Early Thirties, Lewisburg, PA, 1979.

 Payne, Howard, As Storm Clouds Gathered: European Perceptions of American Foreign Policy in the 1930s, Durham, NC, 1979.

 Peace, Neal, Poland, the United States, and the Stabilization of Europe, 1919-1933, NY, 1986.

 Pereboom, Maarten, Democacies at the Turning Point: Britain, France, and the End of the Postwar Order, 1928-1933, NY, 1996.

 Perkins, Dexter, Charles Evans Hughes and American Democratic Statesmanship, Boston, 1956.

 Phillips, William, Ventures in Diplomacy, Boston, 1952.

 Rappaport, Armin, Henry L. Stimson and Japan, 1931-1933, Chicago, 1963.

 Rappard, William, The Quest for Peace since the World War, Cambridge, 1940.

 Schmitz, David, The United States and Fascist Italy, 1922-1940, Chapel Hill, 1988.

 Schuker, Stephen, The End of French Predominance in Europe: The Financial Crisis and the Adoption of the Dawes Plan, Chapel Hill, 1976.

 Schuker, Stephen, American "Reparations" to Germany, 1919-33: Implications for the Third-World Debt Crisis, Princeton, 1988.

 Smith, Sarah, The Manchurian Crisis, 1931-1932, NY, 1948.

 Spinelli, Lawrence, Dry Diplomacy: The United States, Great Britain, and Prohibition, Wilmington, DE, 1988.

 Stivers, William, Supremacy and Oil: Iraq, Turkey, and the Anglo-American World Order, 1918-1930, Ithaca, 1982.

 Thompson, James, While China Faced West: American Response to Nationalist China, 1928-1937, Cambridge, 1969.

 Thorne, Christopher, The Limits of Foreign Policy: The West, the League and the Far Eastern Policy of 1931-1933, NY, 1972.

 Traini, Eugene and David Wilson, The Presidency of Warren G. Harding, Lawrence, KA, 1977.

 Valone, Stephen, "A Policy Calculated to Benefit China": The United States and the China Arms Embargo, 1919-1929, Westport, 1991.

 Vinson, John, The Parchment Peace: The United States and the Washington Conference, 1921-1922, Athens, GA, 1955.

 Vinson, John, William E. Borah and the Outlawry of War, Athens, GA, 1957.

 Wilson, Hugh R., Jr., Disarmament and the Cold War in the Thirties, NY, 1963.

 Wilson, Joan Hoff, American Business and Foreign Policy, 1920-1933, Lexington, KY, 1971.

 Wilson, Joan Hoff, Herbert Hoover: Forgotten Progressive, Boston, 1975.
 

GEARING UP FOR WAR

 Anderson, Irvine, Jr., The Standard-Vacuum Oil Company and United States East Asian Policy, 1933-1941, Princeton, 1975.

 Baker, Leonard, Roosevelt and Pearl Harbor, NY, 1970.

 Barnes, Harry Elmer, ed., Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace, NY, 1969.

 Barnhart, Michael, Japan Prepares for Total War: The Search for Economic Security, 1919-1941, Ithaca, 1987.

 Barron, Gloria, Leadership in Crisis: F.D.R. and the Path to Intervention, Port Washington, NY, 1973.

 Beard, Charles, American Foreign Policy in the Making, 1932-1940: A Study in Responsibilities, New Haven, 1946.

 Beard, Charles, President Roosevelt and the Coming of War, 1941, New Haven, 1948.

 Beschloss, Michael, Kennedy and Roosevelt: the Uneasy Alliance, NY, 1980.

 Blumenthal, Henry, Illusion and Reality in Franco-American Diplomacy, 1914-1945, Baton Rouge, 1986.

 Borg, Dorothy, The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933-1938, Cambridge, 1964.

 Borg, Dorothy and Shumpei Okamoto, eds., Pearl Harbor as History: Japanese and American Relations, 1931-1941, NY, 1973.

 Brownell, Will and Richard Billings, So Close to Greatness: A Biography of William C. Bullitt, NY, 1987.

 Burke, Bernard, Ambassador Frederick Sackett and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic, 1930-33: The United States and Hitler's Rise to Power, NY, 1994.

 Burns, Richard and Edward Bennett, eds., Diplomats in Crisis: United States-Chinese-Japanese Relations, 1919-1941, Santa Barbara, 1974.

 Butow, Robert, The John Doe Associates: Backdoor Diplomacy for Peace, Stanford, 1974.

 Butow, Robert, Tojo and the Coming of War, Princeton, 1961.

 Chadwin, Mark, The War Hawks of World War II, Chapel Hill, 1968.

 Clark, Thurston, Pearl Harbor Ghosts: A Journey to Hawaii Then and Now, NY, 1991.

 Cole, Wayne, America First: The Battle Against Intervention, 1940-1941, Madison, WI, 1953.

 Cole, Wayne, Charles A. Lindbergh and the Battle Against American Intervention in World War II, NY, 1974.

 Cole, Wayne, Roosevelt and the Isolationists, 1932-45, Lincoln, NE, 1983.

 Compton, James, The Swastika and the Eagle: Hitler, the United States, and the Origins of World War II, Boston, 1967.

 Conroy, Hilary and Harry Wray, eds., Pearl Harbor Examined: Prologue to the Pacific War, Honolulu, 1990.

 Dallek, Robert, Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932-1945, NY, 1979.

 Davies, Joseph, Mission to Moscow, 1936-1938, NY, 1941.

 Dawson, Raymond, The Decision to Aid Russia, 1941: Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics, Chapel Hill, 1959.

 de Betts, Ralph, Ambassador Joseph Kennedy 1938-1940: An Anatomy of Appeasement, NY, 1985.

 Divine, Robert, The Illusion of Neutrality, Chicago, 1962.

 Divine, Robert, The Reluctant Belligerent: American Entry into World War II, NY, 1965.

Doenecke, Justus, Storm on the Horizon: The Challenge to American Intervention, 1939-1941, Lanham, MD, 2000.

 Drummond, Donald, The Passing of American Neutrality, 1937-1941, Ann Arbor, MI, 1955.

 Farago, Ladislas, The Broken Seal: The Story of "Operation Magic" and the Pearl Harbor Disaster, NY, 1967.

 Farnham, Barbara, Roosevelt and the Munich Crisis: A Study of Political Decision-Making, Princeton, 1997.

 Fehrenbach, T.R., F.D.R.'s Undeclared War, 1939-1941, NY, 1967.

 Feis, Herbert, The Road to Pearl Harbor: The Coming of War between the United States and Japan, Princeton, 1950.

 Friedlander, Saul, Prelude to Downfall: Hitler and the United States, 1939-1941, NY, 1967.

 Friedman, Donald, Road from Isolation: The Campaign of the American Committee for Non-Participation in Japanese Aggression, 1938-1941, Cambridge, 1941.

 Goodhart, Philip, Fifty Ships that Saved the World: The Foundation of the Anglo-American Alliance, Garden City, NY, 1965.

 Guinsburg, Thomas, The Pursuit of Isolationism in the United States Senate from Versailles to Pearl Harbor, NY, 1982.

 Guttman, Allen, The Wound in the Heart: America and the Spanish Civil War, NY, 1962.

 Haight, John, American Aid to France, 1938-1940, NY, 1970.

 Harris, Brice, The United States and the Italo-Ethiopian Crisis, Stanford, 1964.

 Hearden, Patrick, Roosevelt Confronts Hitler: America's Entry into World War II, Dekalb, IL, 1986.

 Heinrichs, Waldo, Threshold of War: Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II, NY, 1988.

 Herzog, James, Closing the Open Door: American-Japanese Diplomatic Relations, 1936-1941, Annapolis, 1973.

 Herzstein, Robert, Roosevelt and Hitler: Prelude to War, NY, 1989.

 Hoehling, A.A., The Week before Pearl Harbor, NY, 1963.

 Honan, William, Visions of Infamy: The Untold Story of How Journalist Hector C. Bywater Devised the Plans that Led to Pearl Harbor, NY, 1991.

 Iriye, Akira, Across the Pacific: An Inner History of American-East Asian Relations, NY, 1967.

 Iriye, Akira and Warren Cohen, eds, American, Chinese, and Japanese Perspectives on Wartime Asia, 1931-1949, Wilmington, DE, 1990.

 Jablon, Howard, Crossroads of Decision: The State Department and Foreign Policy, 1933-1937, Lexington, KY, 1984.

 Jacobs, Travis Beal, America and the Winter War, 1938-40, NY, 1981.

 Johnson, Walter, The Battle Against Isolation, Chicago, 1944.

 Kennan, George, From Prague after Munich: Diplomatic Papers, 1938-1940, Princeton, 1968.

Kennedy, Greg, Anglo-American Strategic Relations and the Far East, 1933-1939,  London and Portland, 2002

 Kimball, Warren, The Most Unsordid Act: Lend Lease, 1939-1941, Baltimore, 1969.

 Kinsella, William, Leadership in Isolation: FDR and the Origins of the Second World War, Cambridge, MA, 1978.

 Koginos, Manny, The Panay Incident: Prelude to War, Lafayette, IN, 1967.

 Lafore, Laurence, The End of Glory: An Interpretation of the Origins of World War II, Philadelphia, 1972.

 Lane, Peter, The United States and the Balkan Crisis, 1940-41, NY, 1986.

 Lash, Joseph, Roosevelt and Churchill, 1939-1941: The Partnership that Saved the West, NY, 1976.

 Langer, William L. and S. Everett Gleason, The Challenge to Isolationism: The World Crisis of 1937-1940 and American Foreign Policy, 2 vols., NY, 1952.

 Layton, Edwin, "And I Was There": Pearl Harbor and Midway--Breaking the Secrets, NY, 1985.

 Leutze, James, Anglo-American Naval Collaboration, 1937-1941, Chapel Hill, 1977.

 Little, Douglas, Malevolent Neutrality: The United States, Great Britain and the Origins of the Spanish Civil War, Ithaca, 1985.

 MacDonald, C.A., The United States, Britain and Appeasement, 1936-1939, NY, 1981.

 Maisky, I., The Munich Drama, Moscow, 1972.

McKercher, Brian, Transition of Power: Britain's Loss of Global Pre-eminence to the United States, 1930-1945, Cambridge, 1999.

 Melosi, Martin, The Shadow of Pearl Harbor: Political Controversy over the Surprise Attack, 1941-1946, College Station, TX, 1977.

 Millis, Walter, This is Pearl: The United States and Japan, 1941, NY, 1947.

 Mintz, Frank, Revisionism and the Origins of Pearl Harbor, Lanham, MD, 1985.

 Morgenstern, George, Pearl Harbor: The Story of the Secret War, NY, 1947.

 Mugridge, Ian, The View From Xanadu: William Randolph Hearst and United States Foreign Policy, Montreal, 1995.

 Neu, Charles E., The Troubled Encounter: The United States and Japan, NY, 1970.

 Offner, Arnold, American Appeasement: United States Foreign Policy and Germany, 1933-1938, Cambridge, 1969.

 Offner, Arnold, The Origins of the Second World War: American Foreign Policy and World Politics, 1914-1941, NY, 1975.

 Peattie, Mark R., Ishiwara Kanji and Japan's Confrontation with the West, Princeton, 1975.

 Pelz, Stephen, Road to Pearl Harbor: The Failure of the Second London Naval Conference and the Onset of World War II, Cambridge, 1974.

 Perry, Hamilton, The Panay Incident: Prelude to Pearl Harbor, NY, 1969.

 Potter, John D., Yamamoto: The Man Who Menaced America, NY, 1965.

 Prange, Gordon, At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor, NY, 1981.

 Pratt, Julius, Cordell Hull, 1933-44, 2 vols., NY, 1964.

 Rauch, Basil, Roosevelt from Munich to Pearl Harbor: A Study in the Creation of Foreign Policy, NY, 1950.

 Reynolds, David, The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance, 1937-41: A Study in Competitive Co-operation, Chapel Hill, 1982.

Reynolds, David, From Munich to Pearl Harbor: Roosevelt's America and the Origins of the Second World War, Chicago, 2001.

 Richardson, James with George Dyer, On the Treadmill to Pearl Harbor, Washington, 1973.

 Rock, William, Chamberlain and Roosevelt: British Foreign Policy and the United States, 1937-1940, Columbus, OH, 1988.

 Rusbridger, James and Eric Nave, Betrayal at Pearl Harbor: How Churchill Lured Roosevelt into World War II, NY, 1991.

 Russett, Bruce, No Clear and Present Danger: A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II, NY, 1972.

 Ryan, Paul and Thomas Bailey, Hitler vs. Roosevelt: Undeclared War, NY, 1979.

 Schneider, James, Should America Go to War? The Debate over Foreign Policy in Chicago, 1939-1941, Chapel Hill, 1989.

 Schwartz, Andrew, America and the Russo-Finnish War, Washington, 1960.

 Schwartz, Jordon, Liberal: Adolf A. Berle and the Vision of an American Era, NY, 1987.

 Shogan, Robert, Hard Bargain: How FDR Twisted Chruchill's Arm, Evaded the Law, and Changed the Role of the American Presidency, NY, 1995.

 Shroeder, Paul, The Axis Alliance and Japanese-American Relations, Ithaca, 1958.

 Slackman, Michael, Target: Pearl Harbor, Honolulu, 1990.

 Smith, Geoffrey, To Save a Nation: American Extremism, the New Deal, and the Coming of World War II, NY, 1992.

 Sobel, Robert, The Origins of Intervention: The United States and the Russo-Finnish War, NY, 1960.

 Steele, Richard, Propaganda in an Open Society: The Roosevelt Administration and the Media, 1933-41, Westport, 1985.

 Tansill, Charles C., Backdoor to War: Roosevelt Foreign Policy, 1933-1941, Chicago, 1952.

 Taylor, F. Jay, The United States and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939, NY, 1956.

 Taylor, Sandra, Advocate of Understanding: Sidney Gulick and the Search for Peace with Japan, Kent, OH, 1985.

 Taylor, Telford, Munich: The Price of Peace, Garden City, 1979.

 Theobold, Robert, The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor: The Washington Contribution to the Japanese Attack, NY, 1954.

 Toland, John, Infamy: Pearl Harbor and Its Aftermath, Garden City, NY, 1982.

 Tompkins, C. David, Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg: The Evolution of a Modern Republican, 1884-1945, NY, 1970.

 Thompson, Robert S., A Time for War: Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the Path to Pearl Harbor, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991.

 Traina, Richard, American Diplomacy and the Spanish Civil War, Bloomington, IN, 1968.

 Trefousse, Hans, Germany and American Neutrality, 1939-1941, NY, 1951.

 Utley, Jonathan, Going to War with Japan, 1937-1941, Knoxville, TN, 1985.

 Watt, Donald C., How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938-1939, NY, 1989.

 Welles, Sumner, Time for Decision, NY, 1944.

 Wilson, Theodore, The First Summit: Roosevelt and Church at Placentia Bay, 1941, Boston, 1969.

 Wiltz, John, From Isolation to War, 1931-1941, NY, 1968.

 Wiltz, John, In Search of Peace: The Senate Munitions Inquiry, 1934-1936, Baton Rouge, 1963.

 Wohlstetter, Roberta, Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision, Stanford, 1962.

 Wyman, David, Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis, 1938-1941, Amherst, 1968.
 

THE SECOND WORLD WAR

 Agarossi, Elena, A Nation Collapses: The Italian Surrender of September 1943, New York, 2000.

 Agion, Raoul, Roosevelt and DeGaulle: A Personal Memoir of Allies in Conflict, NY, 1987.

Aldrich, Richard, Intelligence and the War against Japan: Britain, America, and the Politics of the Secret Service, NY, 2000.

 Allen, Thomas and Norman Polmar, Code-Name Downfall: The Secret Plan to Invade Japan--and Why Truman Dropped the Bomb, NY, 1995.

 Alperovitz, Gar, Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam, NY, 1967.

 Alperovitz, Gar, The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth, NY, 1995.

 Ambrose, Stephen, Eisenhower and Berlin, 1945: The Decision to Halt at the Elbe, NY, 1967.

 Ambrose, Stephen, The Supreme Commander: The War Years of General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Garden City, NY, 1969.

 Armstrong, Anne, Unconditional Surrender: The Impact of the Casablanca Policy Upon World War, New Brunswick, NJ, 1961.

 Bagby, Welsey, The Eagle-Dragon Alliance: America's Relationship with China in World War II, Newark, DE, 1992.

 Beitzel, R., An Uneasy Alliance: America, Britain and Russia, 1941-1943, NY, 1972.

 Bernstein, Barton, ed., The Atomic Bomb: The Critical Issues, Boston, 1976.

 Berry, R. Michael, American Foreign Policy and the Finnish Exception: Ideological Preferences and Wartime Realities, Helsinki, 1987.

Beschloss, Michael, The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the Destruction of  Hitler's Germany, 1945-1945, NY, 2002.

 Bradley, Omar and Clay Blair, A General's Life, NY, 1983.

 Brown, Anthony, Bodyguard of Lies, NY, 1975.

 Buell, Thomas, Master of Sea Power: A Biography of Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King, Boston, 1980.

 Buhite, Russell, Decisions at Yalta: An Appraisal of Summit Diplomacy, Wilmington, DE, 1986.

 Burns, James M., Roosevelt: Soldier of Freedom, NY, 1970.

 Butow, Robert, Japan's Decision to Surrender, Stanford, 1954.

 Butcher, Harry, My Three Years with Eisenhower, NY, 1946.

 Caldwell, Oliver, A Secret War: Americans in China, 1944-45, Carbondale, IL, 1972.

 Campbell, Thomas, Masquerade Peace: America's UN Policy, 1944-1945, Tallahassee, 1973.

Casey, Steven, Cautious Crusade: Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Public Opinion, and the War Against Nazi Germany, NY, 2001.

 Churchill, Winston, The Second World War, 6 vols., Boston, 1948-53.

 Clemens, Diane Shaver, Yalta, NY, 1970.

 Danchev, Alex, Very Special Relatinship: Field Marshall Sir John Dill and the Anglo-American Alliance, 1941-1944, London, 1986.

 Darilek, Richard, The Loyal Opposition in Time of War: The Republican Party and the Politics of Foreign Policy from Pearl Harbor to Yalta, Westport, CT, 1976.

 Denning, Margaret, The Sino-American Alliance in World War II: Cooperation and Dispute Among Nationalists, Communists, and Americans, Berne, Frankfort, & NY, 1986.

 DePorte, A.W., DeGaulle's Foreign Policy: 1944-1946, Cambridge, 1968.

 Divine, Robert, Roosevelt and World War II, Baltimore, 1969.

 Divine, Robert, Second Chance: The Triumph of Internationalism in America during World War II, NY, 1967.

 Dower, John, War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War, NY, 1986.

 Drea, Edward, MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War against Japan, 1942-1945, Lawrence, KA, 1992.

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 Edmonds, Robin, The Big Three: Chruchill, Roosevelt, & Stalin in Peace and War, NY, 1991.

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Eisenhower, David, Eisenhower: At War 1943-1945, NY, 1986.

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 Eubank, Keith, Summit at Teheran, NY, 1985.

 Feingold, Henry, The Politics of Rescue: The Roosevelt and the Holocaust, 1938-1945, New Brunswick, NY, 1970.

 Feis, Herbert, The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II, Princeton, 1966.

 Feis, Herbert, Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference, Princeton, 1960.

 Feis, Herbert, Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought, Princeton, 1957.

 Fenno, Richard, The Yalta Conference, 2nd ed., Lexington, MA, 1972.

 Funk, Arthur, Charles DeGaulle: the Crucial Years, 1943-1944, Norman, OK, 1959.

 Funk, Arthur, The Politics of Torch: The Allied Landings and Algiers Putsche, 1942, Lawrence, KA, 1974.

 Gardner, Lloyd, Spheres of Influence: The Great Powers Partition Europe, from Munich to Yalta, Chicago, 1993.

 Gardner, Richard, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy: The Origins and Prospects of Our International Economic Order, rev. ed., NY, 1969.

 Gelb, Norman, Desperate Venture: The Story of Operation Torch, the Allied Invasion of North Africa, NY, 1992.

 Gellman, Irwin, Secret Affairs: Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, and Sumner Welles, Baltimore, 1995.

 Graff, Frank, Strategy of Involvement: A Diplomatic Biography of Sumner Welles, NY, 1988.

 Greenfield, Kent, American Strategy in World War II: A Reconsideration, Baltimore, 1963.

 Groves, Leslie, Now it Can be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project, NY, 1962.

 Hayes, Carlton J.H., Wartime Mission in Spain, 1942-45, NY, 1945.

 Hess, Gary, America Encounters India, 1941-1947, Baltimore, 1971.

 Hess, Gary, The United States at War, 1941-1945, Arlington Heights, IL, 1986.

 Higgins, Trumbull, Soft Underbelly: The Anglo-American Controversy over the Italian Campaign, 1939-1945, NY, 1968.

 Higgins, Trumbull, Winston Churchill and the Second Front, NY, 1957.

 Hilderbrand, Robert, Dumbarton Oaks: The Origins of the United Nations and the Search for Postwar Security, Chapel Hill, 1990.

 Hodgson, Godfrey, The Colonel: The Life and Wars of Henry Stimson, 1867-1950, NY, 1990.

 Hoopes, Townsend and Douglas Brinkley, FDR and the Creation of the U.N., New Haven, 1997.

 Howard, Michael, The Mediterranean Strategy in the Second World War, NY, 1968.

 Hurstfield, Julien, America and the French Nation, 1939-1945, Chapel Hill, 1986.

 Iriye, Akira, Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941-1945, Cambridge, 1981.

 Iriye, Akira & Warren Cohen, eds., American, Chinese, and Japanese Perspectives on Wartime Asia, 1931-1949, Wilmington, DE, 1990.

 James, D. Clayton, The Years of MacArthur, 3 vols., Boston, 1970-.

 Jones, Matthew, Britain, the United States, and the Mediterranean War, 1942-44, NY, 1995.

 Kimball, Warren, Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War, NY, 1997.

 Kimball, Warren, The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman, Princeton, 1991.

 Kolko, Gabriel, The Politics of War: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1943-1945, NY, 1968.

 Langer, William, Our Vichy Gamble, NY, 1947.

 Larrabee, Eric, Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War, NY, 1987.

 Laurie, Clayton, The Propaganda Warriors: America's Crusade Against Nazi Germany, Lawrence, 1996.

 Levering, Ralph, American Opinion and the Russian Alliance, 1939-1945, Chapel Hill, 1976.

 Lewin, Ronald, The American Magic: Codes, Ciphers and the Defeat of Japan, NY, 1982.

 Lewin, Ronald, Ultra Goes to War, NY, 1978.

 Liang Chin-tun, General Stilwell in China, 1942-1944: The Full Story, NY, 1972.

 Lippman, Walter, U.S. War Aims, Boston, 1944.

 Liu, Xiaoyuan, A Partnership for Disorder: China, the United States, and Their Policies for the Postwar Disposition of the Japanese Empire, 1941-1945, NY, 1996.

 Louis, William, Imperialism at Bay: The United States and the Decolonization of the British Empire, 1941-1945, NY, 1978.

 MacDonald, Charles, The Mighty Endeavor: American Armed Forces in the European Theater in World War II, NY, 1969.

 Macmillan, Harold, The Blast of War, 1939-45, NY, 1968.

 Maddox, Robert, Weapons for Victory: The Hiroshima Decision Fifty Years Later, Columbia, MO, 1995.

 Manchester, William, American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur, 1880-1964, Boston, 1978.

 Marks, Frederick, Wind Over Sand: The Diplomacy of Franklin Roosevelt, Athens, 1988.

 Mayle, Paul, Eureka Summit: Agreement iin Priinciple and the Big Three in Tehran, 1943, Cranbury, NJ, 1986.

 McNeill, William, America, Britain and Russia: Their Cooperation and Conflict, 1941-1946, NY, 1953.

 Mee, Charles, Meeting at Potsdam, NY, 1975.

 Morse, Arthur, While Six Million Died: A Chronicle of American Apathy, NY, 1968.

 Murphy, Robert, Diplomat Among Warriors, Garden City, NY, 1964.

 Nadeau, Remi, Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt Divide Europe, NY, 1990.

 Neuman, William L., After Victory: Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin and the Making of Peace, NY, 1967.

 Notter, Harley, Postwar Foreign Policy Preparation, 1939-1945, Washington, 1949.

 O'Connor, Raymond, Diplomacy for Victory: FDR and Unconditional Surrender, NY, 1971.

 Parrish, Thomas, Roosevelt and Marshall: Partners in Politics and War, New York, 1989.

 Penrose, E.F., Economic Planning for Peace, Princeton, 1953.

 Perlmutter, Amos, FDR & Stalin: A Not So Grand Alliance, 1943-1945, Columbia, MO, 1993.

 Pogue, Forrest, George C. Marshall, vol. III: Organizer of Victory, 1943-1945, NY, 1973.

 Pogue, Forrest, The Supreme Command, Washington, 1954.

 Prados, John, Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Inteligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II, NY, 1995.

 Reynolds, David, Warren Kimball, and Alexander Chubarian, eds., Allies at War: The Soviet, American, and British Experience, 1939-1945, NY, 1994.

Sainsbury, Keith, Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make, NY, 1994.

 Sainsbury, Keith, The Turning Point: Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-Shek, 1943: The Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran Conferences, NY, 1985.

 Sbrega, John, Anglo-American Relations and Colonialism in East Asia, 1941-1945, NY, 1983.

 Schaller, Michael, The U.S. Crusade in China, 1938-1945, NY, 1979.

 Schild, George, Bretton Woods and Dumbarton Oaks: American Economic and Political Post-War Planning in the Summer of 1944, NY 1995.

Schlesinger, Stephen, The Founding of the United Nations: A Story of Superpowers, Secret Agents, Wartime Allies and Enemies, and Their Quest for a Peaceful World, Boulder, CO, 2003.

 Sherry, Michael, Preparing for the Next War: American Plans for Postwar Defense, 1941-45, New Haven, 1977.

 Sherwin, Martin, A World Destroyed: The Atomic Bomb and the Grand Alliance, NY, 1975.

 Shulman, Holly, The Voice of America: Propaganda and Democracy, 1941-1945, Madison, 1991.

 Sigal, Leon, Fighting to a Finish: The Politics of War Termination in the United States and Japan, 1945, Ithaca, 1988.

 Skates, John, The Invasion of Japan: Alternative to the Bomb, Columbia, SC, 1994.

 Smith, Gaddis, American Diplomacy during the Second World War, 1941-1945, NY, 1965.

 Smith, Bradley and Elena Agarossi, Operation Sunrise: The Secret Surrender, NY, 1979.

 Snell, John, Illusion and Necessity: The Diplomacy of Global War, 1939-1945, Boston, 1963.

 Soley, Lawrence, Radio Warfare: OSS and CIA Subversive Propaganda, NY, 1989.[mostly WWI]

 Spector, Ronald, Eagle Against the Sun: The American War with Japan, NY, 1984.

Stafford, David, Roosevelt and Churchill: Men of Secrets, Woodstock, GA, 2000.

 Steele, Richard, The First Offensive, 1942: Roosevelt, Marshall, and the American Strategy, Bloomington, IN, 1973.

 Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., Roosevelt and the Russians: The Yalta Conference, Garden City, NY, 1949.

Stoler, Mark, Allies and Adversaries; the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II, Chapel Hill, 2000.

 Stoler, Mark, The Politics of the Second Front: American Military Planning and Diplomacy in Coalition Warfare, 1941-1943, Westport, CT, 1977.

 Strong, Kenneth, Intelligence at the Top, Garden City, NY, 1969.

 Theoharis, Athan, The Yalta Myths: An Issue in U.S. Politics, 1945-1955, Columbia, MO, 1970.

 Thorne, Christopher, Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain and the War against Japan, 1941-1945, NY, 1978.

 Thorne, Christopher, The Issue of War: States, Societies, and the Far Eastern Conflict of 1941-1945, NY, 1985.

 Tuchman, Barbara, American Experience in China, 1911-1945, NY, 1970.

 Tuttle, Dwight, Harry L. Hopins and Anglo-American-Soviet Relations, 1941-1945, NY, 1983.

 Van Dormael, Armand, Bretton Woods: Birth of a Monetary System, London, 1968.

 Varg, Paul, The Closing of the Door: Sino-American Relations 1936-1946, East Lansing, MI, 1973.

 Vigneras, Marcel, Rearming the French, Washington, 1957.

 Viorst, Milton, Hostile Allies: FDR and Charles DeGaulle, NY, 1965.

 Walker, J. Samuel, Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan, University of North Carolina, 1997.

 Weiss, Steve, Allies in Conflict: Anglo-American Strategic Negotiations, 1938-44, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

 Welles, Benjamin, Sumner Welles: FDR's Global Strategist, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997.

 White, Dorothy, Seeds of Discord: DeGaulle, Free France, and the Allies, Syracuse, 1964.

 White, Theodore and Annalee Jacoby, Thunder out of China, NY, 1946.

 Winkler, Allan M. The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information, 1942-1945, New Haven, 1978.

 Winterbottom, F.W., The Ultra Secret, NY, 1975.

Zeiler, Thoms, Unconditional Defeat: Japan, America, and the End of World War II, Wilmington, DE, 2003.
 

THE COLD WAR: ORIGIN, SURVEYS, END, and AFTER

 Abramson, Rudy, Spanning the Century: The Life of W. Averell Harriman, 1891-1986, NY, 1992.

 Acheson, Dean, Present at the Creation, NY, 1969.

 Allin, Dana, Cold War Illusions: America, Europe, and Soviet Power, 1969-1989, NY, 1995.

 Alperovitz, Gar, Cold War Essays, Garden City, NY, 1970.

 Aron, Raymond, The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World, 1945-1973, Lanham, MD, 1982.

 Ambrose, Stephen, Rise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938, 4th rev. ed., NY, 1985.

 Barnet, Richard, The Alliance, America, Europe, Japan: Makers of the Post-War World, NY, 1983.

 Barnet, Richard, Intervention and Revolution: The United States in the Third World, Cleveland, 1968.

 Bernstein, Barton, ed., Politics and Policies of the Truman Administration, Chicago, 1970.

 Betts, Richard, Soldiers, Statesmen, and Cold War Crises, Cambridge, 1977.

 Bill, James, George Ball: Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy, New Haven, 1997.

 Bills, Scott, Empire and Cold War: The Roots of U.S.-Third World Antagonism, 1945-75, NY, 1990.

 Bird, Kai, The Chairman: John McCloy and the Making of the American Establishment, NY, 1992.

 Bird, Kai, The Color of Truth: McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy, Brothers in Arms, NY, 1998.

 Bissell, Richard M., Jr., with Jonathan E. Lewis and Frances T. Pudlo, Reflections of a Cold Warrior: From Yalta to the Bay of Pigs, New Haven, 1996.

 Bleichman, Arnold, The "Other" State Department: The United States Mission to the United Nations, NY, 1967.

 Bohlen, Charles E., Witness to History, 1929-1969, NY, 1973.

 Borowsky, Harry, The Hollow Threat: Strategic Air Power and Containment Before Korea, Westport, CT, 1982.

 Bradley, John, War and Peace Since 1945, NY, 1989.

 Brands, H.W., The Devil We Knew: Americans and the Cold War, NY, 1993.

 Brands, H.W., Inside the Cold War: Loy Henderson and the Rise of the American Empire, 1918-1961, NY, 1991.

 Brinkley, Douglas, Dean Acheson: The Cold War Years, 1953-1971, New Haven, 1992.

 Brinkley, Douglas, ed., Dean Acheson and the Making Of U.S. Foreign Policy, NY, 1993.

 Brown, L. Carl, ed., Centerstage, NY, 1989.

 Brown, Seyom, The Faces of Power: Constancy and Change in United States Foreign Policy from Truman to Reagan, NY, 1983.

 Burnham, James, The Struggle for the World, London, 1947.

 Byrnes, James, All in One Lifetime, NY, 1958.

 Byrnes, James, Speaking Frankly, NY, 1947.

 Callahan, David, Dangerous Capabilities: Paul Nitze and the Cold War, NY, 1990.

 Chace, James, Acheson: The Secretary of State Who Created the American World, NY, 1998.

 Cochran, Bert, Harry Truman and the Crisis Presidency, NY, 1973.

 Cohen, Warren, America in the Age of Soviet Power, 1945-1991, NY, 1993.

 Coker, Christopher, Reflections on American Foreign Policy since 1945, NY, 1990.

 Compton, James, America and the Origins of the Cold War, Boston, 1972.

 Cray, Ed, General of the Army: George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman, NY, 1990.

 Doenecke, Justus, Not to the Swift: The Old Isolationists in the Cold War Era, Lewisburg, PA, 1979.

 Donovan, John, The Cold Warriors: A Policy-Making Elite, Lexington, MA, 1974.

 Donovan, Robert, Conflict and Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1945-1948, NY, 1977.

 Donovan, Robert, Tumultuous Years: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1949-1953, NY, 1982.

 Dorwart, Jeffrey, Eberstadt and Forrestal: A National Security Partnership, 1909-1949, College Station, 1992.

 Douglas, Roy, War to Cold War, 1942-48, NY, 1981.

 Druks, Herbert, Harry S. Truman and the Russians, 1945-1953, NY, 1966.

 Duignan, Peter and L.H. Gann, The Rebirth of the West: The Americanization of the Democratic World, 1945-1958, Cambridge, MA, 1992.

 Esposito, Chiarella, America's Feeble Weapon: Funding the Marshall Plan in France and Italy, 1948-50, Westport, CT, 1994.

 Fawcett, Louise, Iran and the Cold War: The Azerbaijan Crisis of 1946, NY, 1992.

 Feis, Herbert, From Trust to Terror: The Onset of the Cold War, 1945-1950, NY, 1970.

 Ferrell, Robert, George C. Marshall, NY, 1966.

 Feste, Karen, Expanding the Frontiers: Superpower Intervention in the Cold War, NY, 1992.

 Fleming, D.F., The Cold War and its Origins, 1917-1960, 2 vols., Garden City, NY, 1961.

 Fontaine, Andre, History of the Cold War: From the October Revolution to the Korean War, 1917-1950, trans. by Renaud Bruce, 2 vols., NY, 1968-69.

 Forrestal, James, The Forrestal Diaries, ed. by Walter Millis, NY, 1951.

 Freeland, Richard, The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism: Foreign Policy, Domestic Politics, and Internal Security, 1946-1948, NY, 1972.

Friedberg, Aaron, In the Shadow of the Garrison State: America’s Anti-Statism and Its Cold War Grand Strategy, Princeton, 2000.

Friedman, Norman, The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War, Annapolis, 2000

Fromkin, David, The Time of the Americans: FDR, Truman, Eisenhower, Marshall, MacArthur--The Generation that Changed America's Role in the World, NY, 1995.

 Gaddis, John, The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War, NY, 1987.

 Gaddis, John, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar United States National Policy, NY, 1982.

 Gaddis, John, The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations, Provocations, NY, 1992.

 Gaddis, John, The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947, NY, 1972.

 Gaddis, John, We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History, NY, 1997.

 Gardner, Lloyd, Architects of Illusion: Men and Ideas in American Foreign Policy, 1941-1949, Chicago, 1970.

 Gardner, Lloyd, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., and Hans Morgenthau, The Origins of the Cold War, Waltham, MA, 1970.

 Gellman, Barton, Contending with Kennan: Toward a Philosophy of American Power, NY, 1984.

 Girling, John, America and the Third World: Revolution and Intervention, London, 1980.

 Gormly, James, The Collapse of the Grand Alliance, 1945-1948, Baton Rouge, 1987.

 Gormly, James, From Potsdam to the Cold War: Big Three Diplomacy, 1945-1947, Wilmington, DE, 1990.

 Graebner, Norman, Cold War Diplomacy: American Foreign Policy, 1945-1975, 2nd ed., NY, 1977.

 Gurtov, Melvin, The United States against the Third World: Antinationalism and Intervention, NY, 1974.

 Halle, Louis, The Cold War as History, NY, 1967.

 Hammond, Paul, Cold War and Detente: The American Foreign Policy Process since 1945, 2nd ed., NY, 1975.

 Hammond, Thomas, ed., Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War, London, 1982.

Harbutt, Fraser, The Cold War Era, Malden, MA, 2001

 Harbutt, Fraser, The Iron Curtain: Churchill, America, and the Origins of the Cold War, NY, 1986.

 Heale, M.J., American Anticommunism: Combatting the Enemy Within, Baltimore, 1990.

 Herken, Gregg, The Winning Weapon: The Atomic Bomb in the Cold War, 1945-1950, NY, 1980.

 Hershberg, James, James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age, NY, 1993.

 Herz, Martin, The Beginnings of the Cold War, Bloomington, 1966.

 Hewlett, Richard and Francis Duncan, Atomic Shield, 1947-1952, University Park, PA, 1969.

 Hinds, Lynn and Theodore Windt, Cold War as Rhetoric: The Beginnings, 1945-1950, NY, 1991.

 Hixson, Walter, George F. Kennan: Cold War Iconoclast, NY, 1989.

 Hixson, Walter, Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War, 1945-1961, NY, 1997.

 Hoffman, Stanley, Primacy or World Order: American Foreign Policy since the Cold War, NY, 1978.

 Hogan, Michael, A Cross of Iron: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of the National Security State, NY, 1998.

 Hogan, Michael, ed., The End of the Cold War: Its Meaning and Implications, NY, 1992.

 Hoopes, Townsend and Douglas Brinkley, Driven Patriot: The Life and Times of James Forrestal, NY, 1992.

 Horowitz, David, ed., Containment and Revolution, Boston, 1967.

 Horowitz, David, The Free World Colossus: A Critique of American Foreign Policy in the Cold War, rev. ed., NY, 1971.

 Isaacson, Walter and Evan Thomas, The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World they Made: Acheson, Bohlen, Harriman, Kennan, Lovett, McCloy, NY, 1986.

Jeffrey, Judith, Ambiguous Commitments and Uncertain Policies: TheTruman Doctrine in Greece, 1947-1952, Lanham, MD, 2000.

 Jensen, Kenneth, ed., Origins of the Cold War: The Novikov, Kennan, and Roberts "Long Telegrams" of 1946, Arlington, VA, 1991.

 Johnson, Robert, Improbable Dangers: U.S. Conceptions of Threat in the Cold War and After, NY, 1994.

 Jones, Howard, "A New Kind of War": America's Global Strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece, NY, 1989.

 Jones, Joseph, Fifteen Weeks (February 21-June 5, 1947), NY, 1955.

 Kaplan, Morton, The Life and Death of the Cold War: Selected Studies in Postwar Statecraft, Chicago, 1977.

 Karabell, Zachary, Architects of Intervention: The United States, the Third World, and the Cold War, 1946-1962, Baton Rouge, 1999.

 Kennan, George, Memoirs, 1925-1963, 2 vols., Boston, 1967, 1972.

 Kofsky, Frank, Harry S. Truman and the War Scare of 1948, NY, 1993.

 Kolko, Gabriel, Confronting the Third World: United States Foreign Policy, 1945-1980, NY, 1988.

 Kolko, Joyce and Gabriel Kolko, The Limits of Power: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1945-1954, NY, 1972.

 Lacey, Michael J., ed., The Truman Presidency, NY, 1989.

 LaFeber, Walter, America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-1996, 8th ed., NY, 1997.

 Larson, Deborah, Origins of Containment: A Psychological Explanation, Princeton, 1985.

 Lebow, Richard Ned and Janice Gross Stein, We All Lost the Cold War, Princeton, 1993.

 Leffler, Melvyn, A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War, Stanford, 1991.

 Leffler, Melvyn, The Specter of Communism: The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1917-1953, NY, 1994.

 Lieberman, Joseph, The Scorpion and the Tarantula: The Struggle to Control Atomic Weapons, 1945-1949, Boston, 1970.

 Levering, Ralph, The Cold War: A Post-Cold War History, Arlington Heights, IL, 1994.

 Liebovich, Louis, The Press and the Origins of the Cold War, 1944-1947, Westport, CT, 1988.

 Lippmann, Walter, The Cold War, NY, 1947.

 Lukacs, John, A New History of the Cold War, 3rd ed., Garden City, NY, 1966.

Lucas, Scott, Freedom's War: The American Crusade against the Soviet Union, NY, 1999.

 Lundestad, Geir, East, West, North, South: Major Developments in International Politics, 1945-1986, Oslo, 1986.

 Lundestad, Geir, The American "Empire" and Other Studies of US Foreign Policy in Comparative Perspective, NY, 1990.

 Macdonald, Douglas, Adventures in Chaos: Amreican Intervention for Reform in the Third World, Cambridge, 1993.

 Maddox, Robert, From War to Cold War: The Education of Harry S Truman, Boulder, 1988.

 Maddox, Robert, The New Left and the Origins of the Cold War, Princeton, 1973.

 Markowitz, Norman, The Rise and Fall of the People's Century: Henry Wallace and American Liberalism, 1941-1948, NY, 1973.

 Martel, Leon, Lend-Lease, Loans, and the Coming of the Cold War, Boulder, 1979.

 Mayers, David, George Kennan and the Dilemmas of US Foreign Policy, NY, 1988.

 McClintock, Michael, Instruments of Statecraft: U. S. Guerilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Counterrorism, 1940-1990, NY, 1992.

 McCormick, Thomas, America's Half-Century: United States Foreign Policy in the Cold War, Baltimore, 1989.

McFarland, Linda,  Cold War Strategist: Stuart Symington and the Search for National Security, Westport, CT, 2001.

 McLellan, David, Dean Acheson: The State Department Years, NY, 1976.

 Messer, Robert, The End of Alliance: James F. Byrnes, Roosevelt, Truman and the Origins of the Cold War, Chapel Hill, 1982.

 Miscamble, Wilson, George Kennan and the Making of American Foreign Policy, 1947-1950, Princeton, 1992.

 Morray, Joseph P., From Yalta to Disarmament: Cold War Debate, NY, 1961.

 Nelson, Keith and Ronald Haycock, eds, The Cold War and Defense, NY, 1990.

Offner, Arnold, Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945-1953, Stanford, 1953.

 Pach, Chester, Arming the Free World: The Origins of the United States Military Assistance Program, 1945-1950, Chapel Hill, 1991.

 Paterson, Thomas, ed., Cold War Critics: Alternatives to American Foreign Policy in the Truman Years, Chicago, 1971.

 Paterson, Thomas, ed., Containment and the Cold War: American Foreign Policy since 1945, Reading, MA, 1973.

 Paterson, Thomas, Meeting the Communist Threat: America's Cold War History, NY, 1988.

 Paterson, Thomas, On Every Front: The Making of the Cold War, NY, 1979.

 Paterson, Thomas, Soviet-American Confrontation: Postwar Reconstruction and the Origins of the Cold War, Baltimore, 1973.

 Patterson, James, Mr. Republican: A Biography of Robert A. Taft, Boston, 1972.

 Pogue, Forrest, George C. Marshall: Statesman, 1945-1959, NY, 1987.

 Pollard, Robert, Economic Security and the Origins of the Cold War, 1945-1950, NY, 1985.

 Prevots, Naima, Dance for Export: Cultural Diplomacy and the Cold War, Hanover, NH, 1998.

Puddington, Arch, Broadcasting Freedom: The Cold War Triumph of Radio Free Euorpe and Radioi Liberty, Lexington, 2000.

Quester, George, Nuclear Monopoly, New Brunswick, 2000

Rees, David, The Age of Containment: The Cold War, 1945-1965, NY, 1967.

 Rodman, Peter, More Precious than Peace: The Cold War and the Struggle for the Third World, NY, 1994.

 Rogow, Arnold, James Forrestal: A Study of Personality, Politics, and Policy, NY, 1963.

 Rose, Lisle, After Yalta, NY, 1973.

Sale, Sara, The Shaping of Containment: Harry S. Truman, the National Security Council, and the Cold War, Saint James, NY, 1998.

 Schurmann, Franz, The Logic of World Power: An Inquiry into the Origins, Currents, and Contradictions of World Politics, NY, 1974.

 Smith, Bradley, The War's Long Shadow: The Second World War and Its Aftermath: China, Russia, Britain, America, NY, 1986.

Smith, E. Timothy, Opposition Beyond the Water’s Edge: Liberal Internationalists, Pacifists, and Containment, 1945-1953, Westport, CT, 1999.

 Smith, Gaddis, Dean Acheson, NY, 1972.

 Spanier, John, American Foreign Policy since World War II, 9th ed., NY, 1983.

 Steel, Ronald, Pax Americana, rev. ed., NY, 1970.

 Stephanson, Anders, Kennan and the Art of Foreign Policy, Cambridge, 1989.

 Stillman, Edmund and William Pfaff, Power and Impotence: The Failure of America's Foreign Policy, NY, 1966.

 Stoler, Mark, George C. Marshall: Soldier Statesman of the American Century, Boston, 1988.

 Thomas, Hugh, Armed Truce: The Beginnings of the Cold War, NY, 1987.

 Tucker, Robert The Radical Left and American Foreign Policy, Baltimore, 1971.

 Unger, Sanford, ed., Estrangement: America and the World, NY, 1985.

 Walker, J. Samuel, Henry A. Wallace and American Foreign Policy, Westport, CT, 1976.

 Walker, Martin, The Cold War: A History, NY, 1994.

 Walton, Richard J., Henry Wallace, Harry Truman, and the Cold War, NY, 1976.

 Ward, Patricia, The Threat of Peace: James F. Byrnes and the Council of Foreign Ministers, 1945-1946, Kent, Ohio, 1979.

 White, Graham and John Maze, Henry A Wallace: His Search for a New World Order, Chapel Hill, 1995.

 Whitfield, Stephen, The Culture of the Cold War, Baltimore, 1991.

 Wolfe, Robert, ed., Americans as Proconsuls: U.S. Military Government in Germany and Japan, 1944-1952, Carbondale, IL, 1984.

 Woods, Randall and Howard Jones, Dawning of the Cold War: The United States' Quest for Order, Athens, GA, 1991.

 Yergin, Daniel, Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State, Boston, 1977.

 York, Herbert, The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller, and the Superbomb, San Francisco, 1976.
 

THE BIG BAD BEAR (USSR)

Bacino, Leo, Reconstructing Russia: U.S. Policy in Revolutionary Russia, 1917-1922, Kent, 1999.

Bailey, Thomas, America Faces Russia, Ithaca, 1950.

 Barnet, Richard, The Giants: Russia and America, NY, 1977.

 Bennett, Edward M., Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Search for Security: American-Soviet Relations, 1933-1939, Wilmington, DE, 1985.

 Bennett, Edward M., Recognition of Russia: An American Foreign Policy Dilemma, Waltham, MA, 1970.

 Beukel, Erik, American Perceptions of the Soviet Union as a Nuclear Adversary, NY, 1990.

 Bialer, Seweryn and Michael Mandelbaum, eds., Gorbachev's Russia and American Foreign Policy, Boulder, 1988.

 Bishop, Donald, The Roosevelt-Litvinov Agreements: The American View, Syracuse, 1965.

 Bowker, Mike and Phil Williams, Superpower Detente: A Reappraisal, London, 1988.

 Boyle, Peter, American-Soviet Relations: From the Russian Revolution to the Fall of Communism, NY, 1994.

 Bradley, John, Allied Intervention in Russia, NY, 1968.

 Browder, Robert, The Origins of Soviet-American Diplomacy, Princeton, 1953.

 Caldwell, Dan, American-Soviet Relations: From 1947 to the Nixon-Kissinger Grand Design, Westport, CT, 1981.

 Cockfield, Jamie, ed., Dollars and Diplomacy: Ambassador David Rowland Francis and the Fall of Tsarism, 1916-17, Durham, 1981.

 Crockatt, Richard, The Fifty Years War: The United States and the Soviet Union in World Politics, 1941-1991, NY, 1995.

 Dallin, David, Soviet Foreign Policy after Stalin, Philadelphia, 1961.

Davis, Donald and Eugene P. Traini, The First Cold War: The Legacy of Woodrow Wilson in U.S.-Soviet Relations, Columbia:, MO,
 2002. 

 Dean, Vera, The United States and Russia, Cambridge, MA, 1948.

 De Santis, Hugh, The Diplomacy of Silence: The American Foreign Service, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War, 1933-1947, Chicago, 1980.

 Dulles, Foster Rhea, The Road to Teheran: The Story of Russia and America, 1781-1943, Princeton, 1944.

 Dunn, Dennis, Caught Between Roosevelt and Stalin: America's Ambassadors to Moscow, Lexington, KY, 1998.

English, Robert, Russia and the Idea of the West:  Gorbachev, Intellectuals, and the End of the Cold War, NY,  2000.

 Farnsworth, Beatrice, William C. Bullitt and the Soviet Union, Bloomington, IN, 1967.

 Filene, Peter, Americans and the Soviet Experiment, 1917-1933, Cambridge, 1967.

 Fischer, Louis, The Road to Yalta: Soviet Foreign Relations, 1941-1945, NY, 1972.

 Foglesong, David, America's Secret War against Bolshevism: U.S. Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920, Chapel Hill, 1995.

 Francis, David, Russia from the American Embassy, 1916-1918, NY, 1921.

 Froman, Michael, The Development of the Idea of Detente: Coming to Terms, NY, 1991.

 Fry, Michael, ed., Statesmen as Historians: The White House and the Kremlin, NY, 1991.

 Funigiello, Philip, American-Soviet Trade in the Cold War, Chapel Hill, 1988.

 Gaddis, John, Russia, the Soviet Union and the United States: An Interpretive History, NY, 2nd ed., 1990.

 Garrison, Mark and Abbott Gleason, eds., Shared Destiny: Fifty Years of Soviet-American Relations, Boston, 1985.

 Garthoff, Raymond, Detente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan, rev. ed., Washington, 1994.

 Garthoff, Raymond, The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War, Washington, 1994.

 Gehlen, Michael, The Politics of Coexistence: Soviet Methods and Motives, Bloomington, IN, 1967.

 George, Alexander, et. al., Managing U.S.-Soviet Rivalry: Problems of Crisis Prevention, Boulder, 1983.

 George, Alexander, Philip Farley, and Alexander Dallin, eds., U.S.-Soviet Security Cooperation: Achievements, Failures, Lessons, NY, 1988.

 Graves, William, America's Siberian Adventure, 1918-1920, NY, 1931.

 Gray, Colin, The Soviet-American Arms Race, Westmead, England, 1976.

 Grayson, Benson, Russian-American Relations in World War I, NY, 1979.

 Harriman, W. Averill, America and Russia in a Changing World, Garden City, NY, 1971.

 Herring, George, Aid to Russia, 1941-1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, and the Origins of the Cold War, NY, 1973.

 Hess, Gary, ed., America and Russia: From Cold War to Coexistence, NY, 1973.

 Holloway, David, Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939-1956, New Haven, 1994.

 Holloway, David, The Soviet Union and the Arms Race, New Haven, 1983.

 Horelick, Arnold and Myron Rush, Strategic Power and Soviet Foreign Policy, Chicago, 1966.

 Hough, Jerry, The Struggle for the Third World: Soviet Debates and American Options, Washington, D.C., 1986.

 Hulett, Louisa Sue, Decade of Detente: Shifting Definitions and Denouement, Lanham, MD, 1982.

 Jacobsen, Carl, ed., Strategic Power USA/USSR, London, 1990.

 Katz, Mark, Soviet-American Conflict Resolution in the Third World, Arlington, VA, 1991.

 Kennan, George, Russia and the West Under Lenin and Stalin, Boston, 1960.

 Kennan, George, Russia, the Atom and the West, NY, 1958.

 Kennan, George, Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920, 2 vols., Princeton, 1956-58.

 Kennan, George, Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1941, Princeton, 1960.

 Killen, Linda, The Soviet Union and the United States: A New Look at the Cold War, Boston, 1989.

 Kulski, W.W., Peaceful Co-Existence: An Analysis of Soviet Foreign Policy, Chicago, 1959.

 Larson, Deborah, Anatomy of Mistrust: U.S.-Soviet Relations during the Cold War, NY, 1997.

 Larson, Thomas, Soviet-American Rivalry, NY, 1978.

 Lasch, Christopher, American Liberals and the Russian Revolution, NY, 1962.

 Lenczowski, John, Soviet Perceptions of U.S. Foreign Policy, Ithaca, 1982.

 Libby, James, American-Russian Economic Relations, 1770s-1990s, Claremont, CA, 1989.

 Liska, George, Rethinking US-Soviet Relations, NY, 1987.

 Lippmann, Walter, The Coming Tests with Russia, Boston, 1961.

 MacLean, Elizabeth, Joseph E. Davies: Envoy to the Soviets, Westport, 1992.

 Maddox, Robert, The Unknown War and Russia: Wilson's Siberian Intervention, San Rafael, CA, 1977.

 Maddux, Thomas, Years of Estrangement: American Relations with the Soviet Union, 1933-1941, Tallahassee, 1980.

 Mandelbaum, Michael and Strobe Talbott, Reagan and Gorbachev, NY, 1987.

 Martel, Leon, Lend-Lease, Loans, and the Coming of the Cold War, Boulder, CO, 1979.

 Mastny, Vojtech, The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years, NY, 1996.

 Mastny, Vojtech, Russia's Road to the Cold War: Diplomacy, Warfare, and the Politics of Communism, 1941-1945, NY, 1979.

 Mayers, David, The Ambassadors and America's Soviet Policy, NY, 1995.

 McFadden, David, Alternative Paths: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920, NY, 1993.

 Morley, James, The Japanese Thrust into Siberia, 1918, NY, 1957.

 Nelson, Keith, The Making of Detente: Soviet-American Relations in the Shadow of Vietnam, Baltimore, 1995.

 Nye, Joseph, ed., The Making of America's Soviet Policy, New Haven, 1984.

 Oberdorfer, Don, From the Cold War to a New Era: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1991, Baltimore, 1998.

 Parker, William, The Superpowers: The United States and the Soviet Union Compared, NY, 1972.

 Pipes, Richard, U.S.-Soviet Relations in the Era of Detente: A Tragedy of Errors, Boulder, CO, 1981.

 Roberts, Henry, Russia and America: Dangers and Prospects, NY, 1956.

 Rubenstein, Alvin, Soviet Foreign Policy Since World War II: Imperial and Global, Cambridge, MA, 1981.

 Ruddy, T. Michael, The Cautious Diplomat: Charles E. Bohlen and the Soviet Union, 1929-1969, Kent, OH, 1986.

 Salzman, Neil, Reform and Revolution: The Life and Times of Raymond Robbins, Kent, OH, 1991.

 Schild, Georg, Between Ideology and Realpolitik: Woodrow Wilson and the Russian Revolution, Westport, 1995.

 Sherwood, Robert, Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History, NY, 1950.

 Shevchenko, Arkady, Breaking with Moscow, NY, 1985.

 Schuman, Frederick, American Policy Toward Russia Since 1917: A Study of Diplomatic History, International Law, and Public Opinion, NY, 1928.

 Shulman, Marshall, Stalin's Foreign Policy Reappraised, Cambridge, 1963.

 Siegel, Katherine, Loans and Legitimacy: The Evolution of Soviet-American Relations, 1919-1933, Lexington, KY, 1996.

 Simes, Dimitri, Detente and Conflict: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1972-1977, Beverly Hills, 1977.

 Sivachev, Nikolai and Nikolai Yakovlev, Russia and the United States, Moscow, 1979.

Saul, Norman, War and Revolution: The United States & Russia, 1914-1921, Lawrence, 2001.

 Stevenson, Richard, The Rise and Fall of Detente: Relaxations of Tensions in US-Soviet Relations, 1953-1984, Urbana, 1985.

 Strakhovsky, Leonid, American Opinion About Russia, 1917-1920, Toronto, 1961.

 Tatu, Michael, Power in the Kremlin: From Khruschev to Kosygin, trans. by Helen Katel, NY, 1969.

 Taubman, William, Stalin's American Policy, NY, 1982.

 Thompson, John, Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace, Princeton, 1967.

 Tuttle, Dwight, Harry L. Hopkins and Anglo-American-Soviet Relations, NY, 1983.

 Ulam, Adam, Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1973, 2nd ed., NY, 1974.

 Ulam, Adam, The Rivals: America and Russia since World War II, NY, 1971.

 Ullman, Richard, Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921, 2 vols., Princeton, 1961-68.

 Unterberger, Betty, America's Siberian Expeditions, 1918-1920, NY, 1956.

 Unterberger, Betty, The United States, Revolutionary Russia, and the Rise of Czechoslovakia, Chapel Hill, 1989.

 Van Oudenaren, John, Detente in Europe: The Soviet Union and the West since 1953, Durham, 1991.

 Weisberger, Bernard, Cold War, Cold Peace: The United States and Russia since 1949, NY, 1984.

 Weissman, Benjamin, Herbert Hoover and Famine Relief to the Soviet Union, 1921-1923, Stanford, 1974.

 Welch, William, America's Images of Soviet Foreign Policy: An Inquiry in Recent Appraisals from the Academic Community, New Haven, 1970.

 Werth, Alexander, Russia: The Postwar Years, NY, 1971.

 White, Christine, British and American Commerical Relations with Soviet Russia, 1918-1924, Chapel Hill, 1992.

 White, John, The Siberian Intervention, Princeton, 1950.

 White, Ralph, Fearful Warriors: A Psychological Profile of U.S.-Soviet Relations, NY, 1984.

 Williams, William A., American-Russian Relations, 1781-1947, NY, 1952.

 Wilson, Joan Hoff, Ideology and Economics: U.S. Relations with the Soviet Union, 1918-1933, Columbia, MO, 1974.

 Wolfe, Thomas, Soviet Power and Europe, 1945-1970, Baltimore, 1970.

 Zubok, Vladislav Martinovich, and Konstantin Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin's Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev, Cambridge, MA, 1996.
 

POSTWAR (COLD WAR) EUROPE

 Alexander, G.M., Prelude to the Truman Doctrine: British Policy in Greece 1944-1947, NY, 1984.

 Anderson, Terry, The United States, Great Britain, and the Cold War, 1944-1947, Columbia, MO, 1981.

 Arkes, Hadley, Bureaucracy, the Marshall Plan, and National Interest, Princeton, 1973.

 Ausland, John, Kennedy, Khruschev, and the Berlin-Cuba Crisis, 1961-1964, Oslo, 1996.

 Backer, John, The Decision to Divide Germany: American Foreign Policy in Transition, Durham, NC, 1978.

 Backer, John, Priming the German Economy: American Occupation Policies, 1945-48, Durham, NC, 1971.

 Bader, William, Austria Between East and West, 1945-1955, Stanford, 1966.

 Barnet, Richard and Marcus Raskin, After Twenty Years: The Decline of NATO and the Search for a New Policy in Europe, NY, 1965.

Bartlett, C. J., 'The Special Relationship": A Political History of Anglo-American Relations since 1945, London, 1945

 Baylis, John, Anglo-American Defense Relations 1939-1980: The Special Relationship, NY, 1981.

 Baylis, John, Anglo-American Relations since the Second World War, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

 Baylis, John, The Diplomacy of Pragmatism: Britain and the Formation of NATO, Kent, 1993.

 Beloff, Max, The United States and the Unity of Europe, Washington, 1963.

Berghahn, Volker, America and the Intellectual Cold War in Europe, Princeton, 2001.

 Best, Richard A., "Co-operation with Like-Minded Peoples": British Influences on American Security Policy, 1945-1949, NY, 1986.

 Bills, Scott, The Libyan Arena: The United States, Britain, and the Council of Foreign Ministers, Kent, 1995.

 Bischof, Gunter, Austria in the First Cold War, 1945-55: The Leverage of the Weak, NY, 1999.

 Boll, Michael, Cold War in the Balkans: American Foreign Policy and the Emergence of Communist Bulgaria, 1943-1947, Lexington, KY, 1984.