CURRICULUM VITAE
RICHARD M. CHALFEN
| Department of Anthropology Temple University Philadelphia, PA 19122 (215) 204-1413 rchalfen@nimbus.temple.edu |
The Mariner, Unit 204 |
EDUCATION:
| 1974 | Ph.D. in Communications, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 1967 | M.A. in Communications, Annenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 1964 | B.A. in Anthropology, The College, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
EMPLOYMENT:
| 1993-95 | Professor of Anthropology, Temple University Japan, Minami-Osawa, Tokyo |
| 1993-95 | Visiting Professor of Anthropology, Department of Sociology, University of Bologna, Bologna and Viterbo, summer school |
| 1989- | Professor of Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 1981-89 | Associate Professor of Anthropology, Temple University |
| 1978-81 | Chairman, Department of Anthropology, Temple University |
| 1974-81 | Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Temple University |
| 1972-74 | Adjunct Faculty and Instructor, Department of Anthropology, Temple University |
| 1969-73 | Research Associate, Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic, associated with the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry |
| 1967-69 | Instructor in Communications, Department of Literature and Language, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 1968-69 | Bio-Documentary Film Consultant, Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 1968-69 | Instructor in Photo-Serigraphy, Cheltenham Art Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 1967-68 | Film Research Consultant, Community Mental Health Center, Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
PUBLICATIONS: Books
| 1986 | Tanulmanyok Az Amator Foto Visualis Anthropologiajarol. Budapest: Institute for Culture |
| 1987 | Snapshot Versions of Life. Bowling Green, OH: The Popular Press |
| 1991 | Turning Leaves: The Photograph Collections of Two Japanese American Families. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press |
| 1996 | Sorrida, Prego! La Costruzione visuale della vita quitidiana. Translation of Snapshot Versions of Life by Andrea Pitasi and Carlotte Faciolli. Milan, Italy: FrancoAngeli Press. |
| 1997 | Through Navajo Eyes--An Exploration in Film Communication and Anthropology. (revised 2nd edition) Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press (with John Adair and Sol Worth). |
PUBLICATIONS: Journal Articles and Book Chapters
| 1. | 1971 | Reaction to Socio-Documentary Film Research in a Mental Health Clinic (with Jay Haley). American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 41(1):91-100. |
| 2. | 1972a | How Groups in Our Society Act When Taught to Use Movie Cameras (with Sol Worth), Chapter 15 in Through Navajo Eyes -- An Exploration in Film Communication and Anthropology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 228-251. |
| 3. | 1972b | A Sociovidistic Approach to Film Communication: Theory, Methods and Suggested Fieldwork. Proceedings of the Oberlin Film Conference, Oberlin, Ohio, pp. 36-60. |
| 4. | 1973 | Cinema Naivet: A Sociovidistic Approach to the Home Mode of Visual Communication. PIEF Newsletter 4(3):7-11. |
| 5. | 1974a | Review of Akeret's Photoanalysis. Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication 1(1):57-60. |
| 6. | 1974b | The Teaching of Visual Anthropology at Temple (with Jay Ruby). SAVC Newsletter 5(3):5-7 |
| 7. | 1975a | Introduction to the Study of Non-Professional Photography as Visual Communication, Folklore Forum 13:19-25. |
| 8. | 1975b | Review: Ricky and Rocky (film). American Anthropologist 77(2):466-69. |
| 9. | 1975c | Cinema Naivete: A Study of Home Moviemaking as Visual Communication, Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication 2(2): 87-103. Also as: Cinma Naivet: A Csaladi filmezs mint vizualis kommunikacio. Tanulmanyok Az Amator Foto Visualis Anthropologiajarol (1986), Budapest: Institute for Culture. |
| 10. | 1976 | Studies in the Home Mode of Visual Communication. Working Papers in Culture and Communication 1(2):39-61. |
| 11. | 1977a | Human Images: Teaching the Communication of Ethnography. Anthropology and Education Quarterly 8(1):8-11. |
| 12. | 1977b | Perspectives on Children's Filmmaking: The Minnewaska Symposium. Film Library Quarterly 10(1-2):60-65. Appeared as Working Paper No. 23. Bericht von einem Symposium uber von Kindern gedrehte Filme, for the 1977 International Conference on Youth and Film, Ludwigshaften, Germany. |
| 13. | 1978a | Which Way Media Anthropology? Journal of Communication 28(3):208 -214. |
| 14. | 1978b | Review: Growing Up at Paradise (film). American Anthropologist 80(3):765-766. |
| 15. | 1978c | Review: City Families--London and Chicago. Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication 5(1):63-65. |
| 16. | 1979a | Obituary: Sol Worth 1922-1977. American Anthropologist 81(1): 91-93. |
| 17. | 1979b | The Contributions of Sol Worth to Visual Anthropology. Temple University Working Papers in Culture and Communication 2(2):2-20. |
| 18. | 1979c | Photography's Role in Tourism: Some Unexplored Relationships. Annals of Tourism Research 6(4):435-447. |
| 19. | 1979d | Review: Our Kind of People--American Groups and Rituals. American Anthropologist 81(2):476-477. |
| 20. | 1979e | Review: When Two or More are Gathered Together. American Anthropologist 81(2):476-477. |
| 21. | 1979f | Review: A Wedding in the Family (film). American Anthropologist 81(1):210. |
| 22. | 1980a | Tourist Photography. Afterimage 8(1&2):26-29. Also as: Fnykpezo Turistak. Tanulmanyok A: Amator Foto Vizualis Anthropologiajarol (1986), Budapest: Institute for Culture. |
| 23. | 1980b | Review: A Paradigm for Looking--Cross Cultural Research with Visual Media. Journal of Communication 30(1):237, 239. |
| 24. | 1980c | Review: Home Movie--An American Folk Art (film). Journal of American Folklore 93(368):245-246. |
| 25. | 1981a | Redundant Imagery: Some Observations on the Use of Snapshots in American Culture. Journal of American Culture 4(1):106-113. Also as: Bobeszdu Kpek: Megfigyelsek Az Amerikai Kultura Fnykphasznalatarol Tanulmanyok Az Amator Foto Vizualis Anthropologiajorol (1986), Budapest: Institute for Culture. |
| 26. | 1981b | A Sociovidistic Approach to Children's Filmmaking: The Philadelphia Project. Studies in Visual Communication 7(1):2-33. |
| 27. | 1982 | Home Movies as Cultural Documents. Film/Culture: Explorations of Cinema in Its Social Context. Sari Thomas (ed.), Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, pp. 126-138. Also as: A Csaldi Film mint Kulturalis Documentum. Tanulmanyok Az Amatar Foto Vizualis Anthropologiajarol (1986), Budapest: Institute for Culture. |
| 28. | 1983 | Exploiting the Vernacular: Studies in Snapshot Photography. Studies in Visual Communication 9(3):70-84. Also as Benszulott Tajak: Tanulmanyok Az Amator Fnykprol. Tanulmanyok Az Amator Foto Vizualis Anthropologiajarol (1986), Budapest: Institute for Culture. |
| 29. | 1984a | Tribute to Richard Cross, 1950-1983. SAVICOM Newsletter 11(2): 9-11. |
| 30. | 1984b | Review: The New Photography. Studies in Visual Communication 10(3):89-91. |
| 31. | 1984c | The Sociovidistic Wisdom of Abby and Ann: Toward an Etiquette of Home Mode Photography. Journal of American Culture 7(1-2):22-31. Also as: Abby s Ann Szociovidisztikua Bolesessge: A Csaladi FnykpezsEtikettjnek Krdsehez. Tanulmanyok Az Amator Foto Vizualis Anthropologiajarol (1986), Budapest: Institute for Culture. |
| 32. | 1985 | An Alternative to an Alternative--Comment on Uzzell. Annals of Tourism Research 11(3):103-106. |
| 33. | 1986a | Home Movies in a World of Reports: An Anthropological Appreciation. Journal of the University Film and Video Association 38 (3-4):102-110. |
| 34. | 1986b | Media Myopia and Genre-Centrism: The Case of Home Movies. Journal of the University Film and Video Association 38 (3-4): 58-62. |
| 35. | 1988a | Home Video Versions of Life--Anything New? Society for Visual Anthropology Newsletter 4(1):1-5 |
| 36. | 1988b | Creating DIVA: A Video Journal--A Call for Response. Commission on Visual Anthropologv Newsletter, May, pp. 44-48. |
| 37. | 1988c | Japanese American Family Photography: A Brief Report of Research on Home Mode Communication in Cross-Cultural Contexts. Visual Sociologv Review 3(2):12-16. |
| 38. | 1988d | Navajo Filmmaking Revisited: Problematic Interactions. Native North American Interaction Patterns, Regna Darnell and Michael Foster (eds.), Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, Canadian Ethnology Service, Mercury Series Paper 112, pp. 168-185. |
| 39. | 1988e | Selective Index of Visual Anthropology Newsletters--1970-1983 (with Anja Dalderup). Society for Visual Anthropology Newsletter 4(2):34-40. |
| 40. | 1989a | Photography: As Amateur Medium. The International Encyclopedia of Communications, New York: Oxford University Press, 3:281-5. |
| 41. | 1989b | Review: Beyond Words--Images from America's Concentration Camps. Visual Anthropology 1(4):478-81. |
| 42. | 1989c | Review: Family Gathering (film). American Anthropologist 91(2):525-27. |
| 43. | 1989d | Review: Bordertowns. American Anthropologist 91(4):1085-86 |
| 44. | 1989e | Native Participation in Visual Studies: From Pine Springs to Philadelphia. Eyes Across the Water, Robert M. Boonzajer Flaes (ed.), Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, pp. 71-79. |
| 45. | 1990 | Review: Consider Anything, Only Don't Cry and A Song of Air (films). Visual Anthropology 4(1):92-95. |
| 46. | 1992a | Picturing Culture Through Indigenous Imagery: A Telling Story. Film As Ethnography, Peter Crawford and David Turton (eds.), Manchester: University of Manchester Press, pp. 222-241. |
| 47. | 1992b | Review of 1992 Manchester Conference. Anthropology Newsletter, (December) 33(9):15. |
| 48. | 1993a | Reviewing DIVA: A Video Journal for Visual Anthropology. The 1992 Yearbook for Visual Anthropology (Paolo Chiozzi, ed.), pp. 101-15. |
| 49. | 1993b | Visual Sociology Conference in Bologna. Anthropology Newsletter (September) 34(6): 45-6. |
| 50. | 1993c | Fotografia e Turismo. Sociologia Urbana e Rurale, F. Angeli Publisher, Milan, 15(41): 27-41 (translation of: Photography's Role in Tourism: Some Unexplored Relationships, Annals of Tourism Research 6(4): 435- 447 (1979). |
| 51. | 1994 | Review: Anthropology and Photography. Man 29(2): 484-5. |
| 52. | 1995a | Japanese American Family Photography. Sensei 1(2): 25-29 (revision of 1988c). |
| 53. | 1995b | Preface. Sorrida, Prego! La Costruzione visuale della vita quitidiana. (Italian translation of Snapshot Versions of Life) Milan: FrancoAngeli. |
| 54. | 1995c | L'Album dei Ricordi Studio de Anthropologia Visual dei Giapponesi d'America. Sociologia Urbana e Rurale, 17(46): 27-41 (translation of 1988c "Japanese American Family Photography: A Brief Report of Research on Home Mode Communication in Cross-Cultural Contexts"). |
| 55. | 1996a | Photography. The Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, edited by David Levinson and Melvin Ember, New York: Henry Holt and Co., pp. 926-31. |
| 56. | 1996b | Foreword. 'Appropriating Images': The Semiotics of Visual Anthropology by Keyan Tomaselli, Hoejbjetg, Denmark: Intervention Press. |
| 57. | 1996c | Review of Lesotho Herders Video Project by Chuck Scott in Visual Anthropology 9(1): 85-.87. |
| 58. | 1997a | Family Photography: One Album is Worth a 1000 Lies. Sociology -- Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life 2/e by David M. Newuman, Thousand Oaks, CA.: Pine Forge Press, pp. 269-78. |
| 59. | 1997b | Interpreting Family Photography as Pictorial Communication. Image- based Research: A Sourcebook for Qualitative Researchers (London: Farmer Press Ltd. (in press). |
| 60. | 1997c | Doubutsu no Haka no Shashin. Proceedings, ("I sentieri della sociologia visuale"), International Visual Sociology Association Meetings, Bologna, Italy (in press). |
| 61. | 1998 | Presenting Images. IVSA (International Visual Sociology) Newsletter (with John Grady) (in press) |
| 62. | 1998 | Video Intervention/Prevention Assessment (VIA): An Innovative Methodology for Understanding the Adolescence Illness Experience (with M. Rich and S. Lamola) in Journal of Adolescence Health (in press) |
| 63. | 1998 | Family Photograph Appreciation: Dynamics of Medium, Interpretation and Memory. Communication and Cognition (in press). |
REPORTS:
| 1979 | A Study of Polavision and Home Moviemaking. Commissioned and prepared for the Polaroid Corporation, Cambridge, Mass. |
| 1984 | Development of Video Exchange. Prepared for Mellon Foundation and the Center for Development of the Liberal Arts. |
| 1985 | Handbook for Video Exchange Procedures. Prepared for the Mellon Foundation and the Center for Development of the Liberal Arts, Temple University. |
| 1992 | Impact of Electronics on the Youth Market. Commissioned and prepared for the Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York. |
INVITED LECTURES AND COLLOQUIA:
Papers have been presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Anthropological Association, the American Culture Association, the Eastern Sociological Society, the Midwest American Culture Association, the International Visual Sociology Associaltion.
Invited lectures have been given at Teachers College, Columbia University; Anthropology and Communications Departments, Ohio State University; Visual Scholars Program, University of Iowa; Anthropology Colloquium, College of Santa Fe, New Mexico; Anthropology Clubs, West Chester State College, Pennsylvania and Burlington County College, New~Jersey; International Center for Photography, New York; Japanese American Culture and Community Center, Los Angeles, California; Lowie Museum of Anthropology, Berkeley, California; Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania; Department of Sociology, University of Bologna; Department of Sociology, University of Padowa; Deparment of Photography, Maryland Institue of Art; Department of Sociology, Boston University; Harvard Graduate School of Education
Invited papers have been read during the Conference on Visual Anthropology, Philadelphia; the Conference on Film as Ethnography, Manchester, U.K.; the Conference on Visual Sociology and Visual Anthropology, Amsterdam; Conference on Culture and Communication, Philadelphia; the Conference on Native American Interaction Patterns, University of Alberta; the Conference on American Indian Images on Film, University of New Mexico; Symposium on Child-Made Films, New Paltz, N.Y., Oberlin Film Conference, Oberlin, Ohio, the Japanese Popular Culture Conference, Victoria, British Columbia, CA.
GRANTS RECEIVED AND FIELDWORK:
1996 Principal Investigator, Summer Research Fellowship, Temple University--
"Japanese Family Photography as Visual Communication."
1996 Recipient, Faculty Grant-in-Aid of Research, Temple University -- "Japanese
Family Photography as Visual Communication."
1993, 94 Principal Investigator, Center for East Asian Studies, Temple University
"Japanese Family Photography as Visual Communication" ($4,300).
1992 Principal Investigator, Eastman Kodak Company -- "The Impact of Electronics on Youth Segments" ($36,000).
1989 Principal Investigator, Summer Research Fellowship, Temple University-- "A Critical Examination of Film Reviews Published in the American Anthropologist, 1965-85."
1988 Recipient, Faculty Grant-in-Aid of Research, Temple University -- "Completion of Monograph on Japanese American Photography."
1985 Recipient, Mellon Grant, Center for Development of the Liberal Arts, Temple University -- "Video Exchange Handbook."
1984a Recipient, Faculty Grant-in-Aid of Research, Temple University -- "Tourist Development Interviews."
1984b Recipient, Course Development Grant, Media Learning Center, Temple University -- "Anthropological Problems in Visual Production."
1983 Principal Investigator, Summer Research Fellowship, Temple University--"The Development of a Tourist Community: An Ethnohistorical Reconstruction."
1981a Recipient, National Science Foundation Science Faculty Professional Development Grant, SPI-8165005 -- "Social Science Film Production" ($29,600).
1981b Principal Investigator, Research Incentive Fund, Temple University-- "Pilot Study for an Ethnography of Navajo Film Communication" ($1,278).
1979a Recipient, Course Development Grant, Temple University-- "Sociovidistics."
1979b Principal Investigator, Polaroid Corporation. "A Study of Polavision and Home Moviemaking" ($7,200).
1978a Principal Investigator, Summer Research Fellowship, Temple University -- "Completion of a Research Documentary entitled: Context Film: The Navajo Film Themselves."
1978b Recipient, Faculty Grant-in-Aid of Research, Temple University -- "Completion of Research Film" ($1,550).
1978c Co-Principal Investigator, Research Incentive Fund Grant, Temple University -- "Pilot Study of an Ethnography of Visual Communication" (with Jay Ruby).
1975 Principal Investigator, Summer Research Fellowship, Temple University -- "Towards Ethnographies of Visual Communication."
1970-73 Principal Investigator, National Institute of Mental Health grant no. S-R01-MH17521-01,02,03 ($55,583.00). "Exploring Social Perception with Film" administrated by the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic.
1966-67 Research Assistant, National Science Foundation grant nos. GS 1038 and GS 1759. "The Use of Film in Cross-Cultural Communication."
VISUAL PRODUCTION:
Filmmaking:
1973 Produced and edited First Footage: Four Female Groups (40 min) and First Footage: Two Male Groups (21 min) -- two 16mm black and white films that illustrate comparative findings of socio-documentary film research with Philadelphia teenagers.
1967-72 Organized and directed groups of Philadelphia teenagers in their production of 16mm black and white sound films: What We Do On Saturdays On Our Spare Time, The Robberv, Don't Make A Good Girl Go Bad, WPFG-MI, God and The Life of Man.
1966 Wrote, directed and photographed a 16mm black and white sound film entitled For Ages 10 to Adult (with Ben Achtenberg).
Photoserigraphy:
1967,68 One man show, Annenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Fall.
1968 Group show, Cheltenham Art Centre, Spring.
Photography:
1966 Group Show, West Philadelphia Free Library.
1965 One man show, Dennis Playhouse, Dennis, Mass.
1998 Traditional Views. One man show, Richard Cross Gallery, Temple University, Philadelphia, Penna.
MEDIA PARTICIPATION:
Magazines, newspapers:
"Memories -- Visual Anthropology: 'the upside of life"' by Robert Brothers' Temple Times, December 18, 1986.
"Smile, Yankee, and wave your hamburger" by Dick Pothier, The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 1, 1981.
"Snapshots Provide Study of Culture" by Debra Voisin, Albuquerque Journal (North), March 6, 1982.
"Home Movies: Biased Glimpses of Life" by Lewis Beale, Temple University Alumni Review 29(1):19-22, Summer, 1978.
"Home Movies Show More Than You See" by Paul Jablow, Philadelphia Inquirer, March 12, 1976.
"Story of American Culture Found in Family Pictures" by Robert Salgado, The Sundav Bulletin (Philadelphia), May 12, 1974.
Radio Interviews:
"Kodak Culture as Popular Culture" on Charlie Hardy's Popular Culture Show (funded by the Pennsylvania Humanities Council), WUHY, June 3, 1981.
"The First Philadelphia Home Movie Festival" on Fresh Air, UUHY, December 16, 1975.
Video Interviews:
"Anthropology and Home Media: The U.S. and Japan" at the National Institute of Media Education, Chiba, Japan, April 11, 1995.
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY:
Founder, Editor of Sensei: Temple Unversity Japan Faculty Publication, 1994-95.
President, Society for Visual Anthropology, 1989-91 (President-Elect, 1988-89).
Member, Board of Directors, American Anthropological Association, 1989-91.
Member, Commission on Visual Anthropology, IUAES, 1986 present.
Contributing Editor for the Society for Visual Anthropology (monthly column), Anthropology Newsletter, August, 1988-90.
Jury Member, Society for Visual Anthropology Film and Video Festival, American Anthropology Association, 1988-89, 1991-92.
Member, Board of Directors, Society for Visual Anthropology, March, 1986-92.
Staff Anthropologist, The Japanese American Family Album Project, National Endowment for the Humanities, Museum Exhibitions Project, 1985-87.
Jury Member, Fiction Films, American Film Festival, 1985.
Panelist, Media Grants, National Endowment for the Humanities, 1984, 1985.
Staff Anthropologist, The Japanese American Family Album Project, The Japanese American Culture and Community Center, Los Angeles, 1982-1983.
Advisory Board, Society for the Anthropology of Visual Communication, 1982-1986.
Research Associate, Anthropology Film Center, 1981-83.
Director and Coordinator, Master of Arts Program in Visual Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Temple University, 1980-91; Co-Director, 1992-5.
Editor, Working Papers in Culture and Communication, 1976-82.
Book Review Editor, Studies in the Anthropologv of Visual Communication, January 1977-October 1979.
Consulting Editor, Studies in Visual Communication, September 1979-1985.
Director, The First Philadelphia Home Movie Festival, Temple University, March 11, 1976.
Co-Director, Conference on Culture and Mass Communication, Temple University, Philadelphia, March 22-24, 1979.
Director, Conference on Culture and Communication, Temple University, Philadelphia, March 13-15, 1975.
Secretary-Treasurer, Society for the Anthropology of Visual Communication, 1972-74.
Assistant Editor, Program in Ethnographic Film Newsletter, 1973-74.
Assistant Director, Conference on Visual Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia, March 1974.
ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIPS:
American Anthropological Association
Society for Visual Anthropology
American Film Research Institute
International Visual Sociology Association
American Culture Association
Japan Society of Boston
January, 1998
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COURSES PREPARED TO TEACH:
American Culture
World Cultures
Human Images: An Approach from Communication
Introduction to Visual Anthropology
Anthropology Through Feature Films
Pictorial Lives: A Personal Anthropology
Visual Anthropology of Modern Japan
Indigenous Media
Anthropology of Mass Media
American Culture in Japan
Anthropological Problems in Visual Production
Methods in Culture and Visual Communication Fieldwork
Teaching of Anthropology
Anthropology of Home Media