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General Reference Sites
Last checked 6/1/2004

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  • Encyclopedia Britannica5 outta 5 stars has moutains of information available on the Web. They have a list of great Web resources for a variety of subject areas. Their search engine is great. It finds information on your entry in their Web site, gives you a list of related Web sites (with ratings), and gives you a list of articles on the subject at other Web sites. It also has a handy link to the Miriam-Webster Dictionary.
  • This link to OneLook Dictionary4 outta 5 searchs many dictionaries at once to bring you your definition.
  • Meriam-Webster's Dictionary and Thesaurus
  • Dictionary - lean and mean.
  • Hyperdictionary of English - lean and mean.
  • OneLook Reverse Dictionary - the word is on the top of your tongue but you can't nail it down. Try this. It lets you type in the meaning, and then it gives you associated words.
  • Roget's Thesaurus is not as handy on the Internet but it is worth a look.
  • 1913 Webster's Unabridged Dictionary has words that may be outdated.
  • This link to Bartlett's Familiar Quotations includes a search facility. The quotations are rather extensive.
  • This link to QuoteDB is a database of quotes.
  • Library Spot5 outta 5 stars is a reference 'portal' with links to lists of libraries, reference sites, search engines, etc. plus tips and tricks.
  • Fact Monster5 outta 5 stars is a reference site for kids.
  • Martindale's Reference Center4 outta 5 has links to all kinds of reference material. Site is very clean looking without a lot of fluff.
  • The Lexical Freenet's Connected Thesaurus shows connections between words along with origins and other related characteristics. Great site for curing word block.
  • Strunk's Elements of Style
  • Argus Clearinghouse4 outta 5 has links to guides in many subject areas. Includes ratings of guide.
  • Research Paper4 outta 5 is aimed at helping kids do their homework. Suggests ideas for projects and has tutorial material on cleaning up the writing and presentation
  • B. J. Pinchbeck's Homework Helper4 outta 5 is aimed at helping kids do their homework. Sponsored by Discovery.com. Many links listed in useful subject categories.
  • Repository of Primary Sources has hundreds of links to library and museum resources. The only problem is that the site is organized by geographical location rather than by subject matter.
  • The Internet Public Library, as its name implies, has connections to a multitude of reference works.
  • The Library Spot4 outta 5 - check out the "Helpful Tips" section.
  • The Homework Spot4 outta 5 is an all-in-one reference center and is aimed at students.
  • Awesome Library4 outta 5 has "...14,000 carefully reviewed resources".
  • Mad Scientist Network4 outta 5 where you can submit a question to the mad scientists who will answer you within 7 to 10 days. This site is for real. Very good questions with very good answers.
  • Research and Writing for High School and College Students4 outta 5 helps you figure out a topic and then find information on it.
  • InfoPlease4 outta 5 sports stats, country profiles, theories, and other almanac-like material.
  • Encyclopedia.Com4 outta 5 lets you search the Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Very readable with a good search engine.
  • Queen's Library - very nice library site with some basic tutorials on using the Web. Kid-friendly site.
  • Cambridge History of English and American Literature
  • Bartleby's Gray's Anatomy
  • Assorted Encyclopedia on various areas of knowledge like botany, economics, mathematics, etc.
  • Columbia Encyclopedia - no nonsense, no frills, no pictures.
  • Oxford English Dictionary requires registration.
  • Babelfish: Alta Vista's Translator This is an interesting site. You type in a sentence and it will translate it for you. Hard to tell if it works since my Latvian is rusty.
  • Multilingual Translator translates english into many other languages.
  • Translate is a multilanguage translator.
  • Systran will translate a phrase or an entire Web site from a foreign language into English or vice versa.
  • HandSpeak gives motion videos of sign language.
  • My Virtual Reference Desk4 outta 5 has many links to various resources including dictionaries, thesauri, encyclopedia, quotations, etc.
  • Brewer's Phrase and Fable by E. Cobham Brewer, from the New and Enlarged Edition of 1894 collection of reference links. Now part of the site.
  • The CIA World Factbook includes what all decent operatives should know about the local environs. This is also a classic compendium of facts about countries.
  • The Bartleby Project5 outta 5 stars is a collection of links to literary resources including reference as well as collections of classic literature.
  • New York Public Library
  • EText Archives has links to sites that have text including the complete text of books, religious factions, politics, legal stuff, etc.
  • Martindale's Calculators has links to all kinds of calculators: calories, loans, investment, etc.
  • Calculator has calculators for a bunch of subjects including financial, unit conversion, time, etc.
  • Internet Movie Database4 outta 5 is advertized as a comprehensive database of stuff related to movies.
  • 777-FILM4 outta 5 locates a movie for ya'. (The site name is the same as their phone number.)
  • Online English Grammar by St. John's Wood School of English.
  • Online Guide to Grammar and Writing
  • Encyclopedia Mythica is a great source for mythology, magic folklore, etc.
  • Myths and Legends is heavy duty resource material.
  • UCLA's Folklore Archives has folk wisdom, videos, herbal medicine, a searchable video collection index, the Ask the Folklore Expert service, as well as folk art.
  • Sayings "Minding your Ps and Qs" means "pints and quarts," not "pawns and queens." Phrases like "son of a gun" and "saved by the bell" are also explained although the explanations sound pretty bad.
  • Starlingtech Quotes has an advanced search which lets you pick from a list of sources.
  • Doug Turner's Quotation Server is a large, searchable database of quotes.
  • Quoteland is a large, searchable database of quotes. You can browse categories.
  • Nolo Lawyer Site has good advice plus nasty lawyer jokes. This is the best of the law sites.
  • Law Net "The Law.Net concept is to provide valuable and entertaining electronic information regarding law for the everyday user."
  • Free Advice from lawyers. Question and answer format.
  • Law Review will search Law Journals for you.
  • Law Office has advice and info as well as a list of lawyers by state.
  • LegalZoom has advice and info.
  • Law Street has city and state laws.
  • FindLaw - advice, information, etc. There are sections for the public, business, and the professional.
  • Total Baseball Online has baseball history and lore.
  • Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Baseball Almanac
  • National Geographic Map Machine has pretty detailed topographical maps. Also has a 'Map Machine' that lets you see road-level maps all over the world.
  • OSHA SIC codes
  • Standard Industrial Classification Index
  • WhyFiles sponsored by NSF, has entertaining science, including Cool Images. Also sponsored by the NSF is Ask a Scientist which allows you to present a question which will be answered in a couple of days. The archives contain previous questions and answers.
  • Music Lyrics
  • FAQ Finder locates Frequently Asked Question documents on a myriad of topics.
  • FAQ Archives has Frequently Asked Question documents on a myriad of topics.
  • Farmer's Almanac
  • Declassified Documents includes stuff that has been recently declassified including material from WWII.
  • CyberAtlas has data on Internet usage.
  • World Atlas has maps of just about every country. State geography is also supplied for the USA.
  • ShortCourses has a short course on digital photography.
  • Acronym Finder translates acronyms.
  • Symbols is an encyclopedia of Western signs and ideograms.
  • Calendars
  • The Tech Museum
  • Microsoft Terraserver is a very large database of pictures of the earth. You can zoom into an incredible amout of detail down to where you can see streets and buildings.
  • World War II Resources and Pearl Harbor Attack Hearings includes text of political documents related to WWII as well as documents and interviews related to the attack on Pearl Harbor. The site also includes documents covering "Ultra" and pre and post-war policies,
  • SunSite
  • HyperHistory is a series of timelines of the last 3000 years of history.
  • Electronic Journal Miner searchs thousands of web-based publications.
  • Periodic Table of Elements
  • How Stuff Works Ever wonder how something works? Search for answers here.

  • Timeanddate.com shows a year calendar. Also has the time in various zones.
  • Calendar Zone has links to all kinds of calendars (holiday, religious, celestial, etc.) as well as links to topics related to calendars (software, reform, etc.)
  • Java Calendar is a Java applet that creates a full year of monthly calendars to display on a Web page.
  • MarkWorld lets you enter a title and events and then generates a calendar in HTML that you can save.
  • Time and Date has material related to time and dates: create a calendar, calculate the days between two dates, figure out when the 22nd Tuesday will occur, etc.
  • Time Zone Information from the US National Observatory.
  • Graphical Time Zone Map
  • City Time is a list of cities around the world with the current time.
  • Official US Time requires Java - very busy site with a lot of hooha for checking the time.
  • Time Servers has a list of time servers where you can update the precise time for your computer.
  • The American School Directory has information on every school in America. Go on. You don't believe it, so see if it lists your grade school.
  • Awesome Library4 outta 5 has links to various types of reference sources in about a dozen categories.
  • Online Exhibits - a GREAT collection of archives and library exhibitions. The list goes on forever. Check out American Originals (which has pictures of original historical documents like Nixon's letter of resignation) or Mechanical Marvels which describes DaVinci's invention of a robot.
  • Morman Chruch's Geneology Site allows you to search for ancestors..
  • Cindi's List of Links has over 50,000 links to sites that contain geneology information.
  • Geneology Toolbox has links to research sites, news, software, etc.
  • Vital Records has links to sites with geneology data - birth, death, marriage, divorce, etc.
  • United Nations Cartographic Maps
  • World Navies has amazingly detailed info on the modern navies of specific countries.
  • Bar Code 1 has everything you would want to know about bar codes.
  • Constants and Equations has everything you would want to know about mathematic constant values and equations.
  • Food Safety.gov has everything you'd want to know about food safety including current alerts concerning contaminated foods.
  • Frenzi.com allows members to post questions of any kind (mostly how-to's) and other members get points by answering.
  • Legends is about King Arthur, the Three Musketeers, Robin Hood, etc.
  • Means Business is an interesting site that defines business concepts. There are links to related sites and books.
  • One-for-All Remote customer support. This site has instructions and information on using your One-for-All remote control device. They even have the codes that you lost when you threw away the instructions.
  • School Bytes is aimed at helping high school and college students. It has sections like 'Plotbytes' (kind of Cliff Notes), 'Mathbytes' (how to solve mathematical problems), and 'Historybytes'.
  • Bartleby Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English
  • Interactive Guide to the Symphony is part of the Thinkquest project.
  • The Library of Congress' Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers has digital impages of Bell's papers.
  • eHow - a collection of how-to's with links to associated products - how to bike over a curb, how to rappel down a cliff, how to watch olympic diving, etc. - tutorials include video
  • So You Wanna.com has a lot of little how-to's.
  • Find Tutorials is a search engine that will find a tutorial on a given subject.
  • First Gov has links to all kinds of government related or sponsored sites.
  • International Adoption has info on adopting kids from other countries. Has names of agencies, laws and regulations, travel, and consular information.
  • International Adoption Resources from the about.com folks, has info on adopting kids from other countries, focusing on the startup process.
  • Business Profiles has information and news arranged by industry.
  • Librarian's Index to the Internet has thousands of links to sites in various categories. Great browsing.
  • Noodle Tools - advises you on which site would be most helpful (for academic research purposes mostly). Useful for term papers.
  • The Gutenberg Bible has the entire bible online with an actual copy of the Gutenberg bible available.
  • Complete Planet is a searchable database of databases. Excellent.
  • Every Rule is a list of sites associated with the rules of various games including TV game shows, card games, sports, etc.
  • RulesCentral has rules to everything.
  • Aesop's Fables is a collection of over 600 Aesop's fables.
  • Kids Konnect is a collection of kid-safe reference sites. Very nicely done.
  • Ellis Island Records is very popular and busy. You can find out info on ancestors.
  • New York Times: Civil War Years has copies of the NYT from the year 1860 to 1866.
  • The Bach Portal has everything you'd want to know about JS Bach.
  • ebrary has the full text available of over 100 business books.
  • Best Information on the Web is O'Keefe's Library site of St. Ambrose University. This site has a bunch of links to reference material. Brought to us by Marylaine Block.
  • LiveManuals has manuals for various products in all kinds of categories.
  • UserManualGuide - user manuals for a whole bunch of devices and equipment.
  • Make Stuff is a collection of formulas for making soap, glue, bubble bath, air fresheners, glass cleaner, insecticide, fertilizer, etc. There are also links to crafts and recipes.
  • The Glossarist gives you a subject dictionary where you can search for words in various categories such as finance, hydrology, archeology, etc.
  • The Visual Thesaurus displays associated words in a visual way.
  • dSpace is an MIT project that will archive all of the research originating from that institution and make it available on the Web.
  • TerraFly unbelievable detail about neighborhoods along with an aerial view. Kind of cumbersome to use but only because of its wealth of data..
  • The GoogleGuide is a tutorial on how to use Google.
  • Graph Paper offers up a great variety of pages of graph paper in PDF format.
  • How to Stay Out of IVR Jail - phone numbers that get you to a human and other tips on how to get through the phone tangle at the help desk of various companies.
  • Original Sources is a collection of primary sources of reference material such as the Internet Modern History Sourcebook, the Library of Congress, Supreme Court Collection, etc.
  • BugGuide.net They identify bugs from the pictures that folks send in. Nicely organized.
  • What's That Bug - you send in a picture of the bug and they identify it. They have a bunch of stuff already identified that you can look through.
  • The Straight Dope is an archive of questions and answers on a whole bunch of topics. Does sex make your acne worse? Why is the 'missionary position' called that?
  • Online Educational Database - a lot of 'deep' Web search engines.
Research
  • iTools4 outta 5 has links to all kinds of reference material including maps, package tracking, stock prices, etc.
  • Erik Max Francis's 'The Laws List' is a list of various laws, rules, principles, effects, paradoxes, limits, constants, experiments, & thought-experiments in physics.
  • Mad Scientist Network4 outta 5 where you can submit a question to the mad scientists who will answer you within 7 to 10 days. This site is for real. Very good questions with very good answers.
  • EurekAlert has links to the latest research in various scientific areas.
  • Virtual Gumshoe5 stars has links to sites related to investigative resources like Motor Vehicle & Others, Resources for Adoptees (Includes Databases), State Parole Boards, Scanner Frequencies, etc. First stop when you want to research someone or some business.
  • National Transportation Safety Board provides material on all aspects of its investigations including air disasters, traffic accidents, etc.
  • Vanderbilt TV New Archive shows a brief evening news abstract for every day back through 1968.
  • The Grantsmanship Center has info on available grants.
  • National Archives and Records Administration has old documents such as maps of forts, diagrams, photos, etc. All part of the NARA Archival Information Locator (NAIL).
  • The Academic Guide to the Internet has the best links to academic information in various categories.
  • BUBL 5:15 has links to all sorts of heavy duty research resources.
  • Hoover's Free Information on Companies
  • NetMarketing - advice about marketing using the the Web and generally doing business on the Web.
  • Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS)
  • Research Buzz - short tips about what's new on the Internet that's associated with research on the Web. Topics like search engines, maps, databases, etc. are covered. Also has an index of research resources.
  • FedStats is a federal government site with links to more than 60 government agencies that offer stats to go.
  • Tim Walsh's Resources is a collection of research and data sites mostly related to higher education.
  • iWon's Fact Finder You enter a question and it finds the answer. Categories include sports and movies. Although not specified in the actual site, you can get pretty good information on companies including financial statements.
  • Fact Finder- Census Bureau's American Factfinder - stats about any neighborhood.
Dictionaries
Serious Numbers
Questions and Answers
  • The Straight Dope is an archive of questions and answers on a whole bunch of topics. Does sex make your acne worse? Why is the 'missionary position' called that?
  • Answers.com is great search engine if you want to find out what an acronym stands for or how something works or even a definition.
  • Stumpers is an attempt to help students who have to do research on questions like, "Why is the sky blue?". The site is based on a listserv that has collected hundreds of these questions and answers.
  • All Experts is a collection of experts (although most are self-declared) in various fields like medicine, cars, entertainment, etc. , who will answer your question within two days. You can also peruse the Q&A style opinions.
  • Tricks of the Trade is a collection of tricks submitted by the public. All kinds of categories and subject matter - good browsing.
  • Oyogi is a 'question and answer' site where questions are asked and answers given on all topics.
  • Yedda - questions and answers supplied by the users.
  • Yahoo Answers- another questions and answer site where users submit questions on a variety of subjects, including technology, and users give their answers..
  • Wondir - another question and answer site.
  • Answer Bag - question and answer site that allows answers to include video and audio
  • MSN QnA - question and answer site supported by MSN.
  • Yedda- questions and answers from the public. Many categories. Browsing usually turns up something interesting if not useful.

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